Umuntu ofanele ophethe uMnyango Wezohwebo uthe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule ukuthi ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kuye kwaqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula okusheshayo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, kuhlanganise nendima "yezici ezihlangene" ezifana nokwanda okukhulu kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. izinto zokuvimbela ubhubhane, futhi “lezi zici zesikhathi esisodwa ngeke zihlale isikhathi eside, futhi ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka kuzokhula.Kancane kancane liyancipha, futhi isimo sokuhwebelana namanye amazwe ngonyaka ozayo singase sibe sibi.”Ngenxa yokuguquguquka okukhulu okungaba khona emkhakheni wezohwebo lwangaphandle, uhulumeni omkhulu muva nje uhlongoze ukulungiswa okuhlukahlukene kwezinqubomgomo ezinkulu, ngenhloso yokugcina uhwebo lwangaphandle lusebenza kahle phakathi kwebanga elifanele futhi luvimbele ukunyuka nokwehla okukhulu ekulimazini ukuhweba. ukukhula kanye nabadlali bezimakethe.

Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka odlule, ukuhwebelana kweChina namazwe angaphandle kuthuthuka ngokushesha.Inani eliphelele lempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe belilokhu likhula izinyanga eziyi-14 zilandelana, futhi izinga lokuhwebelana selifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu cishe eminyakeni eyi-10, libe ngenye yezindawo ezigqamile kakhulu kwezomnotho nezohwebo emhlabeni wonke.

Izimpumelelo zisobala kubo bonke, kodwa ngeke sikugweme ukuthi embonini yezohwebo yangaphandle, iningi labadlali bezimakethe baphila kanzima, ikakhulukazi lawo mabhizinisi amancane, aphakathi nendawo kanye namancane angaphandle asenkingeni – ngakolunye uhlangothi, “ ibhokisi elinamandla” liyavela kabusha ethekwini,” Iqiniso lokuthi ibhokisi kunzima ukulithola” nokuthi “inani lempahla alikwazi ukufinyelela inani lempahla” likwenza kube lusizi;ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokwazi ukuthi akunanzuzo noma ngisho nokulahlekelwa yimali, kufanele ilume futhi ithathe ama-oda, funa ngengozi ilahlekelwe amakhasimende esikhathi esizayo..

isithombe
Isithombe ngu-Li Sihang (Umbono Wezomnotho wase-China)

Iminyango efanele isibhekisise kahle isimo semboni yohwebo lwangaphandle.Esithangamini sabezindaba seHhovisi Lezokwazisa LoMkhandlu Kazwe owawubanjwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, umuntu ofanelekile ophethe uMnyango Wezohwebo uthe uhwebo lwangaphandle luqhubekile nokugcina umfutho wokukhula ngokushesha esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, futhi kukhona abaningi “okukodwa- izici” ezinjengokwanda okukhulu kokuthunyelwa kwempahla yokulwa nobhubhane.Ngeke kuhlale isikhathi eside, ukukhula kohwebo lwangaphandle engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka kuncipha kancane kancane, futhi isimo sokuhwebelana namanye amazwe ngonyaka ozayo singase sibe sibi.”

Ngokombono ongokoqobo, akulona iphutha ukuthi uhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina lungathatha “isici esisodwa”.Ngaphandle kwemizamo ebumbene yezwe lonke yokulawula ngempumelelo lolu bhubhane, futhi ngaphandle kokusekelwa okuphelele kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla kanye nochungechunge lwezimboni, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yohwebo lwangaphandle yaseShayina kungase kube esinye isigameko, okungekho muntu ofuna ukusibona.Eqinisweni, amabhizinisi amanje ohwebo lwangaphandle kufanele abhekane, hhayi nje kuphela “isici esisodwa” esifiphalayo, kodwa futhi nengcindezi eyengeziwe evela endaweni yangaphandle, njengendaba yomthamo wezokuthutha kanye nempahla osekudonse ukunaka okukhulu, kanye nodaba. yokukhuphuka kwamanani ezimpahla eziyinqwaba nezinto ezingavuthiwe.Esinye isibonelo ingcindezi yokwazisa izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-RMB kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi.Ngaphansi kokuphakama kwalezi zici, indawo yemakethe yokuthuthukiswa kohwebo lwangaphandle isibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Uma sithatha amanani entengo yempahla eyinqwaba kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa njengesibonelo, ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa zokuqala zalo nyaka, isilinganiso senani lentengo yensimbi yaseShayina ethengwa kwamanye amazwe yenyuka ngo-69.5%, intengo evamile yokuthengwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe yakhuphuka ngo-26.8%, kanti isilinganiso intengo yethusi engenisiwe ikhuphuke ngo-39.2%.Ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe maduze kuzodluliselwa ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza zamabhizinisi okukhiqiza aphakathi nendawo naphansi.Uma izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-RMB libonga, lizophinde likhuphule izindleko zokusebenza zezinkampani ezihweba kwamanye amazwe futhi licindezele amarijini azo enzuzo asevele azacile.

Ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi nesahlulelo esimayelana nesimo somnotho nohwebo samazwe ngamazwe, kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka odlule, uhulumeni omkhulu uye wagcizelela ngokuphindaphindiwe isidingo sokuzinzisa okuyisisekelo sokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kanye nohwebo lwangaphandle.Ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo ezintsha zebhizinisi kanye nezinye izici kuqhubekile nokwenza imizamo yokuqhubeka nokugqugquzela uguquko nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe.Nokho, inkimbinkimbi yeqiniso iphakeme kakhulu kunokuhlaziya ephepheni.Ngokubhekana nokuguquguquka okukhulu okungaba khona emkhakheni wezohwebo lwangaphandle, uhulumeni omkhulu usanda kuhlongoza ukulungiswa okuhlukahlukene kwezinqubomgomo ezinkulu.ukulimala kwabadlali bezimakethe.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukugxilwa kokulungiswa kwemijikelezo ehlukahlukene emkhakheni wezohwebo lwangaphandle kusazozungeza izici ezine zokusimamisa ukukhula, ukukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle, nokwandisa ukubambisana.

Ukukhula okuqhubekayo, okugxile ekusimamiseni abadlali bezimakethe kanye nemiyalo yemakethe;

Ukukhuthaza ukuqamba okusha ukukhuthaza ngamandla ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo ezintsha zokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kanye namamodeli afana ne-e-commerce ewela umngcele, ukusekela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nenani eliphezulu, kanye nokwandisa ukukhuthazwa kwemikhiqizo yaphesheya kwezilwandle. Imikhiqizo yamaShayina;

Ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza okushelelayo wukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kochungechunge lwezimboni zohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka;

Ukwandisa ukubambisana kuwukugcina ngempumelelo uhlelo lohwebo lwezizwe ngezizwe kanye nokudidiyela ngokujulile ekusebenzisaneni kwezomnotho namazwe ngamazwe ngokujulisa ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwezomnotho nezohwebo, ukuxoxisana nokusayina izivumelwano zokuhwebelana ngokukhululekile, kanye nokuthuthukisa izivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala ezikhona.

Abanye abantu bathi ukwehla kwezinga langaphandle sekwenze uhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina lwaba yindawo “yokufika ekugcineni”.Kodwa esifuna ukukusho ukuthi ngenxa yesimo esisha somnotho wamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezohwebo kanye nezinselelo ezintsha, uhwebo lwaseShayina lwangaphandle kufanele lubonise amandla nesimo sengqondo “se-tsunami kaRen Ershan, ngizoma ngithule”.