NgoMashi 5, Iseshini Yesihlanu yeNgqungquthela Yeshumi Nantathu Yabantu Yavulwa eHholo Elikhulu Labantu.UNdunankulu u-Li Keqiang wethule umbiko womsebenzi kahulumeni, efingqa unyaka odlule futhi ephakamisa izinjongo eziyinhloko zentuthuko zika-2022. Ngo-2022, kufanele sihambisane nomgomo ojwayelekile wokufuna inqubekelaphambili ngenkathi sigcina uzinzo, ngokugcwele, ngokunembile futhi siwusebenzisa ngokugcwele umqondo omusha wokuthuthukiswa, ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwephethini entsha yentuthuko, sijule ngokuphelele izinguquko kanye nokuvula, sibambelele entuthukweni eqhutshwa emisha, sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi sihambisane nezinguquko zesakhiwo esisehlangothini lokunikezela.umugqa omkhulu…..

Ukwahlulela nokuthambekela kwesimo somnotho sisonke embikweni kuvumela izinkampani ukukhomba indawo ezikuyo futhi zibone amathuba namathuba.Ngomkhakha wokukhanyisa, othinteka kakhulu ngenqubomgomo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhambisane nesivinini sikahulumeni ukuze ubhekane nenkinga entsha.Namuhla, ake sibheke amagama angukhiye ayisithupha afingqiwe yi-China Photo.com.

Igama elingukhiye 1: ikhabhoni ephindwe kabili

Umbiko womsebenzi kahulumeni uhlongoza ukugqugquzela ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngendlela ehlelekile.Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-carbon peak.Gqugquzela uguquko lwamandla, uqinisekise ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kagesi, usekelwe ekunikezweni kwezinsiza, uhambisane nomgomo wokusungula kuqala bese wephula, futhi wenze izinhlelo eziphelele zokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwamandla ekhabhoni ephansi.Qinisa ukusetshenziswa kwamalahle okuhlanzekile nangempumelelo, kunciphise ngokuhlelekile futhi kufakwe esikhundleni sawo, futhi kugqugquzelwe ukuguqulwa kokuphehlwa kwamandla kagesi ngamalahle okonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ikhabhoni, uguquko oluvumelana nezimo, nokuguqulwa kokushisisa.Ukukhuthaza ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa, ukukhuthazwa nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bekhabhoni eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi, ukwakha uhlelo lokukhiqiza oluluhlaza kanye nohlelo lwesevisi, futhi kugqugquzelwe ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokwehliswa kwekhabhoni ezimbonini ezifana nensimbi, izinsimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous, amakhemikhali e-petrochemicals, amakhemikhali, nezinto zokwakha.Sheshisa ukwakheka kokukhiqizwa okuluhlaza kanye nendlela yokuphila.

Incazelo: Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED eluhlaza kuyindlela ephumelelayo nesiqalo esibalulekile sokukhuthaza ukonga amandla, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa nokuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi, namandla abalulekile okukhuthaza ukufezeka komgomo “wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili”, ohambisana nokukhuthazwa. ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza nekhabhoni ephansi, ukukhuthazwa kanye nokusetshenziswa embikweni.Ngokwezibalo ezifanele, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi okukhanyisayo kwezwe lami kufinyelela cishe ku-13% wesamba sesamba sikagesi esisetshenziswa umphakathi wonkana.Uma wonke umphakathi ubona ukushintshwa kwemikhiqizo yezibani ze-LED, ungonga ugesi olinganiselwa ku-350 billion kWh minyaka yonke, okulingana nokukhiqizwa kukagesi kwe-4 Three Gorges Hydropower Stations.

Ukukhanyisa emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni kubala u-30% wokusetshenziswa kukagesi wokukhanyisa.Njengamanje, kunamalambu okukhanyisa emigwaqweni angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-32 ezweni lami, okugcina izinga lokukhula lilinganiselwa ku-5% kule minyaka emihlanu edlule.Imikhiqizo evamile esetshenziswayo kuseyizibani ze-sodium ezinomfutho ophezulu, futhi kusenezibani ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 ezidinga ukulungiswa okonga amandla.Emhlabeni jikelele, izinga lokungena kwezibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED liphansi nakakhulu, alidluli ku-15%.

Ikakhulukazi selokhu kwaqala ukusebenza kwenqubomgomo yokunciphisa ugesi ekupheleni kuka-2021, kube negagasi lokushintshwa “kwamalambu emigwaqweni e-LED” ezweni lonke, futhi inani lamathenda emiklamo ehlobene linyuke ngaphezu kuka-10% ngenyanga.Ngokwezibalo ezivela e-China Lighting.com, kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba 2021 kuphela, kukhululwe amaphrojekthi okulungisa izibani angaphezu kwebhiliyoni e-1.Ngakho-ke, kusekhona indawo enkulu yemakethe engxenyeni yokuguqulwa kokukhanyisa ukonga amandla e-LED, okuyindawo ebalulekile yokukhathazeka.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi obuvelayo obufana ne-inthanethi Yezinto, idatha enkulu, i-5G, i-cloud computing, njll., izimo zokusetshenziswa zokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile ziyaqhubeka nokukhula.Ngokushintsha ukonga amandla kwezinhlelo zokukhanyisa noma izindlela zokulawula, ukuphathwa okucolisisiwe kungafinyelelwa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kungancishiswa.Ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuba umphumela kube namandla emakethe amakhulu ekulawuleni ukukhanya komgwaqo, izakhiwo eziluhlaza, kanye nezicelo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile.

Amagama angukhiye 2: ingqalasizinda entsha nendala

Umbiko womsebenzi kahulumeni uveze ukuthi izimali zikahulumeni zokutshalwa kwezimali kufanele zisetshenziswe ngempumelelo ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokwandiswa kokutshalwa kwezimali okusebenzayo, kanye nokwenza utshalomali lwengqalasizinda ngokusesilinganisweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe.Kulo nyaka, i-3.65 trillion yuan yamabhondi akhethekile kahulumeni wasekhaya kuhlelwe ukuthi ahlelwe.Qinisa ukuqondisa kokusebenza, ubambelele esimisweni esithi "imali ilandela iphrojekthi", wandise ngokunengqondo ububanzi bokusetshenziswa, usekele ukuxhaswa ngezimali kokulandelela amaphrojekthi asakhiwa, futhi uqale iqoqo lamaphrojekthi amakhulu afanelekayo, ingqalasizinda entsha, ukulungiswa kabusha kwamaphrojekthi amadala. izakhiwo zomphakathi kanye neminye imiklamo yokwakha.

Incazelo: Ngokombono wamanje, maningi amathuba emkhakheni wengqalasizinda.Embikweni womsebenzi kahulumeni, kubalulwe ukuthi izindawo ezibalulekile zemizamo yenqubomgomo yezimali yesikhathi esizayo “zimbili ezintsha neyodwa esindayo”, okubhekiselwe ekwakhiweni okusha kwedolobha, ingqalasizinda entsha, kanye namaphrojekthi amakhulu okuziphilisa.Uma sibheka ohlwini lwamaphrojekthi okwakha abalulekile amenyezelwe izifundazwe namadolobhakazi ahlukahlukene, isilinganiso sesifinyelele ezingeni lezigidigidi.Isibonelo, "Uhlu Lwemiklamo Ebalulekile Yokwakha EsiFundazweni sase-Hebei" olukhishwe Ikhomishana Yokuthuthukiswa Nokulungiswa Kwe-Hebei lubonisa ukuthi ngo-2022, kuzohlelwa inani lamaphrojekthi angu-695, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuphelele kwe-11,200 yuan.ibhiliyoni;isamba sokutshalwa kwezimali kwesiFundazwe saseJiangsu singaphezu kwesigidintathu esi-1;isamba sokutshalwa kwezimali kwesiFundazwe saseFujian siyizigidigidi ezi-4.08;isamba sokutshalwa kwezimali kwesiFundazwe sase-Anhui siyizigidigidi eziyi-1.16;ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphelele kwe-Tianjin yi-1.17 trillion ... ngayinye "ikhekhe" elikhulu, futhi Ngokuyisisekelo yonke into ihlobene nokukhanyisa.

Ngengqalasizinda entsha, indawo efanele ukunakwa ukwakhiwa kwezibani zesitimela.Ngokohlelo lokuthuthukisa ezokuthutha lwe-“14th-Emihlanu” olwakhiwe nguMnyango Wezokuthutha, kulindeleke ukuthi kwengezwe amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-3,300 3,300 wemizila yesitimela emisha ngo-2022, ngokwakhiwa kabusha nokunwetshwa okusha.Amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-8,000 emigwaqo esheshayo kanye namakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-1,000 wesitimela esisha sasemadolobheni kuzophinde kugqugquzele ukuthuthukiswa kwezibani zesitimela kanye nezimakethe zokukhanyisa emigwaqweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwesivinini esikhulu sobuhlakani bokwenziwa, izikhungo ezinkulu zedatha, kanye ne-inthanethi yezimboni kuzosheshisa ukusetshenziswa kokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile, futhi izibani eziqondiswe kubantu zizohlanganiswa ekwakhiweni kwamadolobha amasha ahlakaniphile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, imakethe yemali nayo izwa ukushisa emkhakheni wokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile.Muva nje, i-Yeelight iqedele ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-300 we-E-round financing;U-Ou Ruibo uqedele uxhaso lwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1;I-Gakong Technology iqede umjikelezo we-C wokuxhasa ngezimali ama-yuan angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100;I-Hanfeng Technology iqedele uxhaso lwezimali olungaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100.Uxhaso lwezimali, kanye nalezi zimali zizosetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza izimakethe ezisafufusa ezifana nezibani ezihlakaniphile.Ngokusho kwedatha ye-IHSMarkit, imakethe yezibani ezixhunywe ngokukhaliphile emhlabeni wonke yezicelo zezentengiselwano kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-147 ngo-2022. Imakethe yezicelo zokukhanyisa zendawo yokuhlala emhlabeni wonke nayo yafinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-12.6.Ngo-2022, utshalomali lwengqalasizinda luzogqugquzela isidingo sasekhaya, ingqalasizinda emisha kanye nengqalasizinda endala izobamba iqhaza ndawonye, ​​kanti umkhakha wokukhanyisa kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke nokuhlomula.

Igama elingukhiye 3: I-Smart City

Umbiko womsebenzi kahulumeni uveze ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi yezimboni kufanele kusheshiswe, futhi amandla amasha kanye nokuhlinzeka ngama-software abalulekile kanye nobuchwepheshe behadiwe kufanele kuthuthukiswe.Khuthaza ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwezimboni futhi uthuthukise amadolobha ahlakaniphile namadolobhana adijithali.Vula amandla wezinto zedatha.

Incazelo: Idolobha elihlakaniphile liwumqondo oshisayo embonini yokukhanyisa eminyakeni emibili edlule, futhi indawo egxile kakhulu "izigxobo zokukhanya ezihlakaniphile".Ngokusetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni kwezinga lokuqala likazwelonke lemboni yezibani ze-smart light yezwe lami, “Smart City Smart Multifunctional Pole Service Function and Operation Management Specification” kusukela ngoMashi 1 kulo nyaka, kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2022, ubukhulu bemakethe yabahlakaniphile bezwe lami. imboni yezigxobo zokukhanya kulindeleke ukuthi ibhodloze.100 billion yuan.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-5G kuye kwanda ngesivinini.Njengomphathi obalulekile wokuthunyelwa kwesikali se-5G, izigxobo zokukhanya ezihlakaniphile ziye zahlala kancane kancane ngomfutho wenqubomgomo yaseChina “yengqalasizinda entsha”.Uma sibheka idatha yokubhida yephrojekthi ngo-2021, inani lamaphrojekthi okubhida ahlobene nezigxobo zokukhanya ezihlakaniphile ngo-2021 lizodlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15.5, futhi inani lezigxobo zokukhanya ezihlakaniphile ezihambisana nokubhida kuzoba ngu-128,000, okuwukunyuka cishe kwe-100,000 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020. Kusukela kulokhu, kungabonwa kusengaphambili ukuthi isikali sokwakhiwa kwesigxobo sokukhanya esihlakaniphile eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.

Njengamanje, amadolobha angaphezu kuka-500 ezweni lami akha amaphrojekthi amadolobha ahlakaniphile, futhi iShayina isibe yizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke lokwakha amadolobha ahlakaniphile emhlabeni.Ngokukhuthazwa okunamandla nokuduma kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile, izigxobo zokukhanya seziphenduke ingqalasizinda enothe kakhulu emadolobheni.Ngokombiko we- "2020-2024 Global Smart Pole Market" okhishwe yi-Technavio, imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-smart pole izokhuphuka ngamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-7.97 ukusuka ngo-2020 kuya ku-2024, ifinyelele cishe ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-13.72 zamaRandi, ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingu-19%.Umkhuba usobala..

Amagama angukhiye esine: ubuchwepheshe kanye nokusha

Embikweni, kuhlongozwa ukuthi kugxilwe ekuhlakuleleni amabhizinisi “akhethekile nakhethekile”, futhi kunikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile mayelana nezimali, amathalenta, kanye nokwakhiwa kwepulatifomu yokufukamela.Gqugquzela ukwakhiwa kwezwe elinekhwalithi eqinile, futhi ukhuthaze imboni ukuthi iqhubekele phambili ekupheleni.

Ukuhunyushwa: Ukuqamba okusha kuwumphefumulo webhizinisi.Njengamanje, isimo sezomnotho ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe sisanzima futhi siyinkimbinkimbi, futhi amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo asabhekene nezinkinga ezifana nokunganele kwemakethe, izindleko ezikhulayo, ukushoda kwama-chips, nobunzima bokuqoqa ama-akhawunti atholakalayo.Umbiko womsebenzi kahulumeni uhlongoza ukunikeza amabhizinisi “akhethekile futhi akhethekile” ukwesekwa okuqinile ngokwezimali, amathalente, ukwakhiwa kweplathifomu yokufukamela, njll., futhi uqondise izinsiza ezengeziwe zokuqoqa amabhizinisi amasha ukusiza amabhizinisi ukuxazulula izinkinga zokusungula futhi aqinise amandla awo ukumelana nezingozi.Akungabazeki ukuthi yimvula efika ngesikhathi.

Ngokwezibalo ze-China Lighting Network ngemva kokubonisana namaqoqo amathathu ohlu lwamabhizinisi amancane akhethekile, akhethekile namasha amasha, ingqikithi yamabhizinisi okukhanyisa angu-60 asohlwini, kanti isibalo saseGuangdong sifinyelela ku-21. Ngokombono ngobuningi kuphela, azikho izinkampani eziningi zokukhanyisa ezikhethiwe “njengezikhethekile, ezikhethekile nezintsha”.Ukwesekwa “kokukhethekile nabasha” kulo mbiko wukukhuthaza amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi ukuthi athuthuke abe amabhizinisi “akhethekile, akhethekile namasha”., ithole isu layo lebhizinisi kanye neqhinga lokuncintisana, yenza ibhodi ende ukuze yenze ibhodi elifushane, yakha uchungechunge lwezimboni oluphephile, olulawulekayo, olusebenzayo noluhlelekile oludidiyelwe kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, futhi ifaka namandla ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.

Amagama angukhiye amahlanu: gcina iketango liqinile

Umbiko kahulumeni uveze ukuthi isiqinisekiso sokuhlinzekwa kwempahla esetshenziswayo kanye nezingxenye ezibalulekile kufanele kuqiniswe, futhi iphrojekthi yokugcina nokusimamisa uchungechunge lwamabhizinisi aholayo kufanele isetshenziswe ukuze kugcinwe ukuphepha kanye nokuzinza kochungechunge lwezimboni kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.

Incazelo: Ngo-2021, imboni yezibani ihlangabezane nezinkinga ezifana "nokwenyuka kwamanani ezinto ezingavuthiwe, ukushoda kwama-chip, kanye nokukhuphuka kwentengo yomkhiqizo".Ngakho-ke, ukwakha uchungechunge lwezimboni oluzimele nolulawulekayo, oluphephile, olusebenza kahle, nolukwazi ukumelana nezimo eziphakeme kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okuzinzile nangesikhathi eside kwezinkampani zokukhanyisa, futhi sekuseduze.

Ungaligcina kanjani iketango lizinzile?Sikholelwa ukuthi izinkampani ezikhanyisayo kumele ziqale zithuthukise ukuncintisana kwazo ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, futhi zithuthukise ikhono nekhono lazo lokumelana nezingozi zemakethe;okwesibili, kumele babe nabalingani bezemvelo abazinzile nabasezingeni eliphezulu, bakhe uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngezinto oluzinzile, futhi bakhe uchungechunge lokunikezela ngezinto oluzinzile.I-ecosystem yokukhanyisa okuhle;okwesithathu kumele kuqondiswe izidingo zamakhasimende, kusungulwe umphakathi wekusasa elivela phezulu naphansi kochungechunge lwezimboni, kuthuthukiswe ikhono le-industrial chain ukubhekana nezingozi ngokuhlanganyela, futhi kusungulwe uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngezimboni olusebenza kahle, oludidiyelwe futhi oludidiyelwe. ukuthuthukiswa.

Ngokuzayo, imboni yokukhanyisa izoba nomgwaqo omude wokugcina iketango lizinzile, kodwa kungani ungaqali kusukela ngo-2022.

Igama elingukhiye 6: Ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya

Embikweni kahulumeni, kuhlongozwa ukubamba ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo ngamandla futhi kugqugquzelwe ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwezindawo zasemaphandleni.Ukwenza ngcono futhi kuqinise izinqubomgomo zokweseka ezolimo, ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokuqeda ubumpofu, nokugqugquzela isivuno esikhulu sezolimo kanye neholo labalimi.

Ukuhunyushwa: Uma kukhulunywa ngokuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya, kufanele sikhulume ngezibani zasemakhaya.Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Mashi, indinganiso yokuqala kazwelonke yokukhanyisa kwedolobhana, “Ukucaciswa Kokukhanyisa Kwedolobhana”, yasetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni, ihlinzeka ngesiqondiso sokukhanyisa okusebenzayo nokukhanyisa kwezwe emizaneni nasemadolobheni, futhi izothuthukisa imakethe yezibani zasesigodini.

“Ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya” yitemu elidumile futhi okugxilwe kulo ezikhathini ezimbili zakamuva, futhi kuyisu elikhulu eligqugquzelwa ngamandla wuhulumeni.NgoJanuwari walo nyaka, uMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya ukhiphe imibono yokuqaliswa kokuqaliswa kwemisebenzi ebalulekile yeKomidi Eliphakathi Leqembu kanye noMkhandlu Kazwelonke ukukhuthaza ngokuphelele ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya ngo-2022. izifunda kanye nemizana eyi-1,000 yokubonisa (amadolobha) izokwakhiwa , Cishe i-10,000 imizana yokubonisa, egxile emisebenzini ebalulekile kanye nezixhumanisi ezibuthakathaka zokuvuselela izindawo zasemakhaya, nokudlala indima yokubonisa, ukuhola nokuhlanganisa izakhi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo mbhalo uhlongoza ukwenza kangcono kwezokuvakasha zasemakhaya.Dala amaphrojekthi ekhwalithi ephezulu.Qalisa uhlelo lokugqugquzela ezokuvakasha ezindaweni zasemakhaya, wakhe izifunda eziningi ezibalulekile zezolimo zokungcebeleka, ukhethe futhi ukhuthaze izindawo zokungcebeleka zaseShayina ezinhle kanye nezindawo zezindawo zokuzijabulisa zasemakhaya.Khuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwezolimo, amasiko nezokuvakasha.

Njengengxenye ebalulekile yokwakha ezokuvakasha, ukukhanyisa kanye nemboni yezokuvakasha kuxhumene kakhulu.Ukukhanyisa kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni imibono yentuthuko, ekusunguleni izindlela zokucabanga ezintsha, nasekuvuseleleni amandla emvelo kwezokuvakasha.Okulandelayo, ukwakhiwa kwamadolobhana anesici, izindawo zokufundisa, namadolobhana amahle kuzonikeza imakethe ebanzi namathuba okukhula embonini yokukhanyisa.