Umntu ochaphazelekayo ophethe uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo uthe iintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ukuba urhwebo lwangaphandle luye lwaqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, kubandakanywa nendima "yezinto ezidibeneyo" ezifana nokunyuka okubukhali ekuthengiseni kwamanye amazwe. izixhobo zokuthintela ubhubhani, kwaye “ezi zinto zexesha elinye aziyi kuhlala ixesha elide, kwaye urhwebo lwangaphandle kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka luya kukhula.Iya icutheka ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye imeko yorhwebo lwangaphandle kunyaka ozayo isenokuba mandundu.”Ngenxa yokuguquguquka okukhulu okunokwenzeka kwintsimi yorhwebo lwangaphandle, urhulumente oyintloko kutshanje ucebise uhlengahlengiso olujikelezayo lwemigaqo-nkqubo enkulu, ngenjongo yokugcina urhwebo lwangaphandle luqhuba kakuhle phakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukunyuka nokuhla okukhulu ekulimazeni urhwebo. ukukhula kunye nabadlali bemarike.

Ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ophelileyo, urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseChina luqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza.Ixabiso lilonke lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe liye lakhula kangangeenyanga ezili-14 ezilandelelanayo, kwaye umlinganiselo worhwebo ufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu malunga neminyaka eli-10, ibe yenye yezona ndawo ziqaqambileyo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye norhwebo.

Izinto eziphunyeziweyo zicace gca kubo bonke, kodwa asinakuyiphepha into yokuba kushishino lwangaphandle, uninzi lwabadlali bemarike banobomi obunzima, ngakumbi loo mashishini amancinci, aphakathi kunye namancinci angaphandle akwingxaki - kwelinye icala, " ibhokisi enexabiso eliphezulu” iphinda ibonakale kwizibuko,” Inyaniso yokuba ibhokisi kunzima ukuyifumana” yaye “ixabiso lempahla alinakufikelelwa kwixabiso lempahla” likwenza kube lusizi;ngakolunye uhlangothi, eyazi ukuba ayinanzuzo okanye ilahlekelwe yimali, kufuneka ilume i-bullet kwaye ithathe imiyalelo, hleze ngengozi ilahlekelwe ngabathengi bexesha elizayo..

umfanekiso
Ifoto ngu-Li Sihang (Umbono wezoQoqosho waseTshayina)

Amasebe achaphazelekayo anike ingqwalasela enkulu kwimeko yorhwebo lwangaphandle.Kwinkomfa yabezindaba ye-State Council Information Office ebibanjwe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, umntu ochaphazelekayo ophethe i-Ofisi yoRhwebo uthe urhwebo lwangaphandle luye lwaqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwikamva elikufutshane, kwaye kukho ezininzi "inye- izinto” ezinjengokwanda ngokukhawuleza kokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo zokulwa nobhubhane.Ayizukuhlala ixesha elide, ukukhula korhwebo lwangaphandle kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka kuya kuncipha kancinci, kwaye imeko yorhwebo lwangaphandle kunyaka olandelayo inokuba nzima.

Ngokwembono ebonakalayo, akuyongozi ukuba urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina lubambe "into enye".Ngaphandle kwemizamo edibeneyo yelizwe lonke ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo ubhubhane, kwaye ngaphandle kwenkxaso yekhonkco epheleleyo yokubonelela kunye ne-industrial chain, uphuhliso loshishino lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina lunokuba ngomnye umcimbi, ekungekho mntu ufuna ukuwubona.Enyanisweni, amashishini akhoyo ngoku amashishini angaphandle kufuneka ajongane, kungekuphela nje "into enye-off", kodwa kunye noxinzelelo olungakumbi oluvela kwimo yangaphandle, njengomba womthamo wezothutho kunye nomthwalo oye watsala ingqalelo enkulu, kunye nomcimbi. lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezininzi kunye nemathiriyeli ekrwada.Omnye umzekelo luxinzelelo lwexabiso lokutshintshiselana kwe-RMB kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi.Phantsi kokubekwa phezulu kwezi zinto, imeko yemarike yophuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle iye yantsonkotha kakhulu.

Sithathela amaxabiso ezinto ezininzi zorhwebo kunye nezinto ezikrwada njengomzekelo, kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe zokuqala zalo nyaka, ixabiso eliphakathi lokuthengwa kwentsimbi ekrwada eTshayina linyuke ngama-69.5%, ixabiso eliphakathi lokuthengwa kwe-oli ekrwada linyuke nge-26.8%, kwaye umndilili ixabiso lobhedu oluthengwa kumazwe angaphandle lenyuke ngama-39.2%.Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza kungekudala okanye kamva kuya kudluliselwa kwiindleko zemveliso yamashishini aphakathi nasezantsi.Ukuba izinga lotshintshiselwano lwe-RMB liyabulela, liya kunyusa iindleko zentengiselwano yeenkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle kwaye icudise imida yazo esele ibhityile yengeniso.

Ngokusekelwe kuphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nesigwebo kwimeko yezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ophelileyo, urhulumente ophakathi uye wagxininisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo imfuneko yokuzinzisa iziseko zotyalo-mali lwangaphandle kunye norhwebo lwangaphandle.Uphuhliso lweendlela ezintsha zoshishino kunye neminye imiba iqhubekile ukwenza iinzame zokuqhubeka nokukhuthaza inguqu nophuhliso loshishino lwangaphandle.Nangona kunjalo, ubunzima benyani buphezulu kakhulu kunohlalutyo olusephepheni.Xa sijongana nokuguquguquka okukhulu okunokwenzeka kwintsimi yorhwebo lwangaphandle, urhulumente oyintloko usanda kwenza isindululo sohlengahlengiso lwemigaqo-nkqubo emikhulu.umonakalo kubadlali kwimarike.

Kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba ugxininiso lokulungelelaniswa kwe-cross-cycle kwintsimi yorhwebo lwangaphandle luya kujikeleza kwiinkalo ezine zokuzinzisa ukukhula, ukukhuthaza ukutsha, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle, kunye nokwandisa intsebenziswano.

Ukukhula okuzinzileyo, kugxininise ekuzinziseni abadlali bentengiso kunye nemiyalelo yentengiso;

Ukukhuthaza inguqulelo entsha kukukhuthaza ngamandla uphuhliso lweefomathi ezintsha zorhwebo zangaphandle kunye neemodeli ezifana ne-e-commerce enqamleza imida, ukuxhasa ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yodidi oluphezulu, umgangatho ophezulu kunye nexabiso eliphezulu elongeziweyo, kunye nokwandisa ukukhuthazwa kwamanye amazwe. Iimpawu zesiTshayina;

Ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwekhonkco lorhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela;

Ukwandisa intsebenziswano kukugcina ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo yokurhweba yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokudibanisa nzulu ngakumbi kwintsebenziswano yezoqoqosho yamazwe ngamazwe ngokuzinzisa intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho nezorhwebo kumazwe ngamazwe, uthetha-thethwano kunye nokutyikitya izivumelwano zorhwebo olusimahla, kunye nokuphucula izivumelwano zorhwebo ngokukhululekileyo ezikhoyo.

Abanye abantu bathi ukuhla komsinga wangaphandle kwenze ukuba urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina lubonise umboniso “wokufikelela ezantsi”.Kodwa into esifuna ukuyithetha kukuba xa sijongana nemeko entsha yezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemingeni emitsha, urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseChina kufuneka lubonise amandla kunye nesimo sengqondo "seRen Ershan tsunami, ndiya kuma ngxi".