Ngomhla wesi-5 kuMatshi, iSeshini yesihlanu yeNkongolo yeSizwe yeSizwe yeshumi elinesithathu yavulwa kwiHolo eNkulu yaBantu.Inkulumbuso uLi Keqiang inikeze ingxelo yomsebenzi karhulumente, ishwankathela unyaka odlulileyo kwaye iphakamisa iinjongo eziphambili zophuhliso ze-2022. Kwi-2022, kufuneka sibambelele kumgaqo-nkqubo jikelele wokufuna inkqubela ngelixa sigcina uzinzo, ngokupheleleyo, ngokuchanekileyo kwaye siphumeze ngokupheleleyo ingcamango entsha yophuhliso, ukukhawulezisa ulwakhiwo lwepateni entsha yophuhliso, nzulu ngokuphangaleleyo uhlaziyo kunye nokuvula, ukubambelela kuphuhliso oluqhutywa yintsha, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nokubambelela kuhlaziyo lwezakhiwo ezikwicala lonikezelo.umgca ongundoqo…..

Izigwebo kunye neentsingiselo zemeko yoqoqosho ngokubanzi kwingxelo zivumela iinkampani ukuba zichonge indawo yazo kwaye zibone amathuba kunye namathuba.Kwintsimi yokukhanyisa, echaphazelekayo kakhulu ngumgaqo-nkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukugcina isantya sikarhulumente ukwenzela ukujamelana nengxaki entsha.Namhlanje, makhe sijonge amagama angundoqo amathandathu ashwankathelwe yi-China Photo.com.

Igama eliphambili 1: ikhabhoni ephindwe kabini

Ingxelo yomsebenzi karhulumente iphakamisa ukukhuthaza ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngendlela enocwangco.Phumeza isicwangciso sesenzo sencopho yekhabhoni.Ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwamandla, ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla, isiseko kwi-endowment yezibonelelo, ukuthobela umgaqo wokuseka kuqala kwaye emva koko uphule, kwaye wenze izicwangciso ezibanzi zokukhuthaza inguqu yamandla ekhabhoni ephantsi.Ukuqinisa ukusetyenziswa kwamalahle ngokucocekileyo nangokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ngocwangco kunye nokuwabuyisela endaweni yawo, kwaye ukhuthaze inguqu yokuvelisa amandla ngamalahle okonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ikhabhoni, ukuguqulwa kokuguquguquka, kunye nokuguqulwa kokufudumeza.Ukukhuthaza uphando kunye nophuhliso, ukukhuthaza kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha obuluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi, ukwakha inkqubo yokuvelisa uhlaza kunye nenkonzo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ikhabhoni kumashishini afana nentsimbi, isinyithi, isinyithi, i-petrochemicals, iikhemikhali kunye nezinto zokwakha.Ukukhawulezisa ukubunjwa kwemveliso eluhlaza kunye nendlela yokuphila.

Ukutolikwa: Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED eluhlaza kuyindlela esebenzayo kunye nesiqalo esibalulekileyo sokukhuthaza ukonga amandla, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kunye nophuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi, kunye namandla abalulekileyo okukhuthaza ukufezekiswa kwenjongo "yekhabhoni kabini", ehambelana nokukhuthazwa. yophando lweteknoloji eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nophuhliso, ukukhuthazwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwingxelo.Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezifanelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kombane kokulayita kwelizwe lam kubalela malunga ne-13% yombane osetyenziswa luluntu luphela.Ukuba uluntu lonke luyaqonda ukutshintshwa kweemveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED, kunokonga malunga ne-350 yezigidigidi ze-kWh zombane minyaka le, elilingana nokuveliswa kwamandla e-4 Three Gorges Hydropower Stations.

Izibane ezindleleni zasezidolophini zibalelwa kwi-30% yokusetyenziswa kombane wokukhanyisa.Okwangoku, kukho ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-32 zezibane zokukhanyisa ezindleleni kwilizwe lam, ukugcina izinga lokukhula elimalunga ne-5% kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.Iimveliso eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo zisezibane eziphezulu ze-sodium, kwaye kusekho izibane ezingaphezu kwezigidi ze-20 ezifuna ukulungiswa kokugcina amandla.Ehlabathini lonke, izinga lokungena kwezibane zasesitalatweni ze-LED liphantsi nangakumbi, alidluli kwi-15%.

Ingakumbi ukususela ekuphunyezweni komgaqo-nkqubo wokunciphisa umbane ekupheleni kuka-2021, kuye kwakho igagasi lokutshintshwa kwee-"LED street lights" kwilizwe lonke, kwaye inani lethenda kwiiprojekthi ezinxulumeneyo linyuke ngaphezu kwe-10% ngenyanga.Ngokwezibalo ezivela e-China Lighting.com, ukususela ngo-Okthobha ukuya ekupheleni kukaNovemba ka-2021 kuphela, ngaphezu kwe-1 yebhiliyoni yokukhanyisa iiprojekthi zokuvuselela umbane zikhutshiwe.Ke ngoko, kusekho indawo enkulu yentengiso kwindawo yokuguqula umbane wokonga umbane we-LED, eyona ndawo iphambili yenkxalabo.

Ngexesha elifanayo, kunye nokuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi olukhulayo olufana ne-Intanethi yeZinto, idatha enkulu, i-5G, i-computing yefu, njl., iimeko zokusetyenziswa kokukhanya okuhlakaniphile ziyaqhubeka nokwandisa.Ngokusebenzisa ukuguqulwa kokugcina amandla kwiinkqubo zokukhanyisa okanye iindlela zokulawula, ulawulo olusulungekileyo lunokufezekiswa, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kombane kunokunciphisa.Ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni okuba nesiphumo kunesakhono esikhulu sentengiso kulawulo lokukhanyisa ezindleleni, izakhiwo eziluhlaza, kunye nezicelo zekhaya ezikrelekrele.

Amagama angundoqo 2: iziseko ezintsha nezindala

Ingxelo yomsebenzi karhulumente ibonise ukuba imali karhulumente yotyalo-mali kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuqhuba ukwandiswa kotyalo-mali olusebenzayo, kunye nokuqhuba utyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo ngokuphakathi phambi kwexesha elimiselweyo.Kulo nyaka, i-3.65 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan zeebhondi ezikhethekileyo zorhulumente wasekhaya zicwangciswe ukuba zilungiswe.Yomeleza uqhelaniso lwentsebenzo, ubambelele kumgaqo othi "imali ilandele iprojekthi", ukwandisa ngokufanelekileyo ububanzi bokusetyenziswa, ukuxhasa ulandelelwano lwenkxaso-mali yeeprojekthi ezisakhiwayo, kwaye uqalise ibhetshi yeeprojekthi ezinkulu eziqeqeshiweyo, iziseko ezitsha, ukulungiswa kwezinto zakudala. amaziko oluntu kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zokwakha.

Ingcaciso: Ngokwembono yangoku, kukho amathuba amakhulu kwinkalo yeziseko ezingundoqo.Kwingxelo yomsebenzi karhulumente, kukhankanyiwe ukuba iindawo eziphambili kwiinzame zomgaqo-mali wexesha elizayo "zimbini zintsha kwaye enye inzima", ebhekiselele kuphuhliso olutsha lwasezidolophini, iziseko ezitsha, kunye neeprojekthi ezinkulu zokuphila.Xa sijonga kuluhlu lweeprojekthi zokwakha eziphambili ezibhengezwe ngamaphondo nezixeko ezahlukeneyo, isikali sele sifikelele kwitriliyoni.Ngokomzekelo, "Uluhlu lweeProjekthi eziPhambili zoKwakha kwiPhondo laseHebei" olukhutshwe yiKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lwe-Hebei lubonisa ukuba kwi-2022, iiprojekthi eziphambili ze-695 ziya kulungiselelwa, kunye notyalo-mali olupheleleyo lwe-11,200 yuan.ibhiliyoni;utyalo-mali lulonke lwePhondo laseJiangsu lungaphezulu kwetriliyoni enye;lulonke utyalo-mali lwePhondo laseFujian yi-4.08 yetriliyoni;utyalo-mali lulonke lwePhondo lase-Anhui yi-1.16 yetriliyoni;utyalo-mali olupheleleyo lwe-Tianjin yi-1.17 yezigidigidi ... nganye "ikhekhe" elikhulu, kwaye Ngokusisiseko yonke into inxulumene nokukhanyisa.

Kwiziseko ezitsha, indawo ekufanele iqwalaselwe kukwakhiwa kwezibane zothutho lukaloliwe.Ngokutsho kwesicwangciso sophuhliso lwezothutho "ye-14 yeminyaka emihlanu" esenziwe nguMphathiswa wezoThutho, kulindeleke ukuba ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-3,300 zomzila kaloliwe omtsha ziya kongezwa kwi-2022, kunye nokwakhiwa ngokutsha kunye nokwandiswa.Ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-8,000 zeendlela zeenqwelo-moya kunye neekhilomitha ezingaphezu kwe-1,000 zothutho lukaloliwe olutsha lwasezidolophini ziza kuvuselela ngakumbi uphuhliso lokukhanyisa kwiziporo zikaloliwe kunye neemarike zokukhanyisa ezindleleni.

Ukongeza, ukwakhiwa kwesantya esiphezulu sobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, amaziko amakhulu edatha, kunye ne-Intanethi yemizi-mveliso iya kukhawulezisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibane ezikrelekrele, kwaye ukukhanya okujoliswe ebantwini kuya kudityaniswa kulwakhiwo lwezixeko ezitsha ezikrelekrele.Ngaphezu koko, i-capital market iye yanuka ubushushu kwindawo yokukhanyisa okukrelekrele.Kutshanje, i-Yeelight igqibe i-300 yezigidi zeeyuan ze-E-round financing;I-Ou Ruibo igqibe i-1 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan yenkxaso-mali;I-Gakong Technology igqibe umjikelo weC wokuxhasa ngemali ngaphezu kwe-100 yezigidi zeeyuan;I-Hanfeng Technology igqibe ngaphezu kwe-100 yezigidi zeeyuan ze-B-round financing.Umjikelo wenkxaso-mali, kwaye ezi mali ziya kusetyenziselwa ukukhuthazwa kweemarike ezivelayo ezifana nezibane ezihlakaniphile.Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-IHSMarkit, imarike yokukhanyisa edibeneyo yehlabathi jikelele kwizicelo zorhwebo kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele malunga ne-147 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan ngo-2022. Imarike yesicelo sokukhanyisa indawo yokuhlala ifikelele kwi-12.6 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.Ngowama-2022, utyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo luza kuvuselela imfuno yangaphakathi, iziseko ezingundoqo ezitsha kunye neziseko zophuhliso ezidala ziya kudlala indima kunye, kwaye icandelo lokukhanyisa kulindeleke ukuba liqhubeke ukuxhamla.

Igama elingundoqo 3: Isixeko esihlakaniphile

Ingxelo yomsebenzi karhulumente ibonise ukuba uphuhliso lwe-Intanethi ye-intanethi kufuneka lukhawuleziswe, kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokubonelela ngomthamo we-software kunye nobuchwepheshe be-hardware kufuneka kuphuculwe.Ukukhuthaza inguqu yedijithali yamashishini kunye nokuphuhlisa izixeko ezihlakaniphile kunye needolophana zedijithali.Vula ukubanakho kwezinto zedatha.

Utoliko: Isixeko esilumkileyo ngumbono oshushu kushishino lokukhanyisa kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, kwaye eyona ndawo igxininiswe kakhulu “ziipali zokukhanya ezikrelekrele”.Ngokuphunyezwa ngokusemthethweni komgangatho wokuqala wesizwe welizwe lam kwishishini leepali zokukhanya, "iSmart City Smart Multifunctional Pole Service Function and Operation Management Specification" ukusuka nge-1 kaMatshi kulo nyaka, kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2022, ubungakanani bentengiso yelizwe lam elihlakaniphile. Ushishino lweepali zokukhanya kulindeleke ukuba lutyhutyhe.I-100 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-5G kuye kwanda ngokukhawuleza.Njengomthwali obalulekileyo wokusasazwa kwesikali se-5G, iipali zokukhanya ezikrelekrele ziye zahlala ngokuthe ngcembe ngokuqhutywa komgaqo-nkqubo “omtsha weziseko zophuhliso” waseTshayina.Ukujonga kwidatha yebhidi yeprojekthi ngo-2021, inani leeprojekthi zokhuphiswano ezihambelana nezibonda zokukhanya ezikrelekrele ngo-2021 ziya kudlula i-15.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kwaye inani leepali zokukhanya ezikrelekrele ezihambelana nebhidi iya kuba yi-128,000, ukwanda okuphantse kube yi-100,000 xa kuthelekiswa no-2020. Ukusuka koku, kunokubonwa kwangaphambili ukuba isikali solwakhiwo lwepali yesibane esilumkileyo kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.

Okwangoku, ngaphezu kwezixeko ezingama-500 kwilizwe lam zakha iiprojekthi zesixeko esilumkileyo, kwaye iTshayina iye yaba lelona lizwe likhulu lolwakhiwo lwesixeko emhlabeni.Ngokukhuthazwa ngamandla kunye nokuthandwa kwezixeko ezihlakaniphileyo, iipali zokukhanya ziye zaba zezona zixhobo zityebileyo ezixekweni.Ngokwengxelo "yeMarike ye-2020-2024 yeGlobal Smart Pole" ekhutshwe yiTechnavio, imakethi ye-smart pole yehlabathi iya kunyuka nge-7.97 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukusuka ngo-2020 ukuya ku-2024, ifikelele malunga ne-13.72 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo le-19%.Utyekelo lucacile..

Amagama aphambili esine: ubungcali kunye namatsha

Kwingxelo, kucetywayo ukuba kugxininise ekuhlakuleleni "iinkampani ezikhethekileyo kunye nezikhethekileyo ezintsha", kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso eqinile ngokwemali, iitalente, kunye nokwakhiwa kweqonga le-incubation.Khuthaza ukwakhiwa kwelizwe elinomgangatho oqinileyo, kwaye ukhuthaze ishishini ukuba liqhubele phambili kwinqanaba eliphakathi kunye nephezulu.

Ingcaciso: Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha ngumphefumlo weshishini.Okwangoku, imeko yezoqoqosho ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe isenzima kwaye inzima, kwaye amashishini okukhanyisa amancinci naphakathi asajongene neengxaki ezifana nokungonelanga kwemfuno yemarike, ukunyuka kweendleko, ukunqongophala kwee-chips, kunye nobunzima bokuqokelela ii-akhawunti ezifunyenweyo.Ingxelo yomsebenzi karhulumente iphakamisa ukunika amashishini "akhethekileyo kunye namashishini amatsha" inkxaso eqinile ngokwemali, iitalente, ukwakhiwa kweqonga lokufukamela, njl. xhathisa iingozi.Ngokungathandabuzekiyo yimvula ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Ngokwezibalo ze-China Lighting Network emva kokubonisana neebhetshi ezintathu zoluhlu lwesizwe esikhethekileyo, esikhethekileyo kunye namashishini amatsha amancinci, amashishini okukhanyisa angama-60 akuluhlu, kwaye inani le-Guangdong lifikelela kwi-21. Ngokombono yobuninzi bodwa, azikho iinkampani ezininzi zokukhanyisa ezikhethiweyo "njengezizodwa, ezikhethekileyo kunye nezintsha".Inkxaso “yeengcali nabatsha” kule ngxelo ikwakhuthaza amashishini amancinci naphakathi ukuba aphuhle abe ngamashishini “akhethekileyo, awodwa namatsha”., fumana isicwangciso sayo soshishino kunye nesicwangciso sokhuphiswano, ukwenza ibhodi ende ukwenza ibhodi emfutshane, ukwakha ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso elikhuselekileyo, elilawulekayo, elisebenzayo nelilungelelanisiweyo kunye nokubonelela, kunye nokufaka amandla ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso oluphezulu.

Amagama angundoqo amahlanu: gcina ikhonkco lizinzile

Ingxelo karhulumente yabonisa ukuba isiqinisekiso sokubonelela ngezinto eziphathekayo kunye namacandelo abalulekileyo kufuneka aqiniswe, kwaye iprojekthi yokugcina kunye nokuzinzisa ikhonkco lamashishini ahamba phambili kufuneka iphunyezwe ukugcina ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwekhonkco lezoshishino kunye nokubonelela.

Ingcaciso: Ngo-2021, ishishini lokukhanyisa liye lafumana iingxaki ezinje “njengokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziphathekayo, ukunqongophala kwe-chip, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso emveliso”.Ke ngoko, ukudala ikhonkco elizimeleyo nelilawulekayo, elikhuselekileyo, elisebenzayo, nelinokuqina kakhulu kweshishini kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela kubalulekile kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nexesha elide lweenkampani zokukhanyisa, kwaye sele isondele.

Indlela yokugcina ikhonkco lizinzile?Sikholelwa ukuba iinkampani zokukhanyisa kufuneka ziqale ziphucule ukhuphiswano lwazo olungundoqo ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kwaye zandise isakhono sazo kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nemingcipheko yemarike;okwesibini, kufuneka babe namaqabane azinzileyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu we-ikholoji, bakhe ikhonkco lokubonelela oluzinzileyo, kwaye benze ikhonkco lokubonelela elizinzileyo.Isixokelelwano sokukhanyisa esilungileyo;eyesithathu imele ikhokelwe ngokweemfuno zabathengi, ukuseka uluntu lwekamva kunye namantla nasezantsi etyathanga lemizi-mveliso, kuphuculwe amandla ekhonkco lemizi-mveliso ukujongana ngokudibeneyo nemingcipheko, kunye nokuseka ikhonkco lokubonelela ngemizi-mveliso ngendlela esebenzayo, elungelelanisiweyo nedibeneyo. uphuhliso.

Kwixesha elizayo, ishishini lokukhanyisa liya kuba nendlela ende yokugcina ikhonkco lizinzile, kodwa kutheni ungaqali ukusuka ngo-2022.

Igama elingundoqo 6: Ukuvuselelwa kwamaphandle

Kwingxelo karhulumente, kucetywa ukuba kubanjwe ngamandla imveliso yezolimo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwelizwe jikelele.Ukuphucula nokomeleza imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso yezolimo, ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwemimandla yokuphelisa intlupheko, nokukhuthaza isivuno esikhulu sezolimo kunye nengeniso yamafama.

Ingcaciso: Xa kuthethwa ngokuvuselelwa kwelali, kufuneka sikhankanye izibane zasezilalini.Ukusukela ngomhla woku-1 kuMatshi, umgangatho wokuqala wesizwe wokukhanyisa kwilali, “Ukucaciswa kokukhanya koMbane”, waphunyezwa ngokusesikweni, ukubonelela ngesikhokelo sokukhanya okusebenzayo kunye nokukhanya komhlaba kwiilali needolophu, kwaye kuya kuphucula ngakumbi imarike yezibane zelali.

"Ukuvuselelwa kweendawo zasemaphandleni" ligama elidumileyo kunye nokugxila kwingqwalasela kwiiseshoni ezimbini zamva nje, kwaye ikwasisicwangciso esikhulu esikhuthazwa ngamandla ngurhulumente.NgoJanuwari kulo nyaka, uMphathiswa wezoLimo kunye neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni wakhupha izimvo zokuphunyezwa malunga nokuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi ephambili yeKomiti ePhakathi yePhathi kunye neBhunga leSizwe ukukhuthaza ngokubanzi ukuvuselelwa kwamaphandle kwi-2022. Olu xwebhu lwachaza ukuba malunga ne-100 umboniso wokuvuselela amaphandle. imimandla kunye ne-1,000 yeelali zokubonisa (iidolophu) ziya kwakhiwa , Malunga ne-10,000 yeelali zokubonisa, ezigxininise kwimisebenzi ephambili kunye namakhonkco abuthathaka okuvuselelwa kwamaphandle, kunye nokudlala indima yokubonisa, ukukhokela kunye nokudityaniswa kwezinto.

Kwangaxeshanye, uxwebhu lucebisa ukwenza ngcono kukhenketho lokuzonwabisa lwasemaphandleni.Yenza iiprojekthi ezikumgangatho ophezulu.Phumeza isicwangciso sokukhuthaza ukhenketho lokuzonwabisa emaphandleni, ukwakha inani leengingqi ezingundoqo zelizwe zokuzonwabisa kwezolimo, khetha kwaye ukhuthaze iilali zolonwabo zase-China ezintle kunye neendawo zebhoutique zokuzonwabisa ezisemaphandleni.Ukukhuthaza indibaniselwano yezolimo, inkcubeko kunye nokhenketho.

Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yolwakhiwo lokhenketho, ukukhanya kunye noshishino lokhenketho lunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo ngakumbi.Ukukhanyisa kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni iingcamango zophuhliso, iindlela zokucinga ezintsha, kunye nokuvuselela amandla e-endogenous kukhenketho.Okulandelayo, ukwakhiwa kweedolophu ezineempawu, izakhiwo zamadlelo, kunye neelali ezintle kuya kubonelela ngemarike ebanzi kunye namathuba okukhula kwishishini lokukhanyisa.