Ka la 5 Hlakubele, Seboka sa Bohlano sa Kopano ea Sechaba ea Leshome le Metso e meraro se ile sa buloa Holong e Khōlō ea Batho.Tonakholo Li Keqiang o ile a fana ka tlaleho ea mosebetsi oa 'muso, a akaretsa selemo se fetileng le ho fana ka maikutlo a lipakane tse kholo tsa nts'etsopele ea 2022. Ka 2022, re tlameha ho khomarela molao-motheo o akaretsang oa ho batla tsoelo-pele ha re ntse re boloka botsitso, ka botlalo, ka nepo le ka botlalo ho phethahatsa khopolo e ncha ea tsoelo-pele, ho potlakisa kaho ea mokhoa o mocha oa nts'etsopele, ho tebisa ntlafatso le ho bula ka botlalo, ho khomarela nts'etsopele e susumetsoang ke boqapi, ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo, le ho latela liphetoho tsa sebopeho sa phepelo.sehlooho se seholo…..

Likahlolo le mekhoa ea maemo a moruo ka kakaretso tlalehong e lumella lik'hamphani ho supa boemo ba tsona le ho bona menyetla le menyetla.Bakeng sa lebala la mabone, le anngoeng haholo ke pholisi, hoa hlokahala ho tsamaisana le lebelo la 'muso e le ho sebetsana ka katleho le bothata bo bocha.Kajeno, ha re shebeng mantsoe a ts'eletseng a akarelitsoeng ke China Photo.com.

Lentsoe la bohlokoa la 1: khabone e habeli

Tlaleho ea mosebetsi oa mmuso e fana ka maikutlo a ho khothaletsa ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng.Kenya tšebetsong moralo oa tšebetso oa tlhoro ea khabone.Ho ntshetsapele phetolo ya eneji, ho netefatsa phepelo ya eneji, ho itshetleha hodima kabo ya disebediswa, ho ikamahanya le molaotheo wa ho theha pele ebe o kgaoha, le ho etsa meralo e felletseng ya ho kgothaletsa phetolo ya matla a khabone e tlase.Matlafatsa ts'ebeliso e hloekileng le e hloahloa ea mashala, a fokotse ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng le ho a nkela sebaka, le ho khothaletsa phetoho ea phepelo ea matla a mashala bakeng sa ho boloka matla le ho fokotsa khabone, phetoho e bonolo, le phetoho ea mocheso.Ho khothaletsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a tala le khabone e tlase, ho aha sistimi ea tlhahiso e tala le lits'ebeletso, le ho khothaletsa paballo ea matla le phokotso ea khabone liindasteri tse kang tšepe, litšepe tse senang ferrous, petrochemicals, lik'hemik'hale le thepa ea moaho.Ho potlakisa ho thehoa ha tlhahiso e tala le mokhoa oa bophelo.

Tlhaloso: Lebone la LED le letala ke mokhoa o atlehang le ntlha ea bohlokoa ea ho qala ho khothalletsa ho boloka matla, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le nts'etsopele ea khabone e tlaase, le matla a bohlokoa a ho khothalletsa ho phethahala ha sepheo sa "khabone e habeli", e tsamaellanang le papatso. ea lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea thekenoloji ea tala le khabone e tlase, kholiso le ts'ebeliso tlalehong.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse amehang, tšebeliso ea motlakase oa mabone naheng ea heso e nka karolo ea 13% ea kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea motlakase sechabeng sohle.Haeba sechaba sohle se hlokomela ho nkeloa sebaka ha lihlahisoa tsa mabone a LED, se ka boloka hoo e ka bang limilione tse likete tse 350 kWh ea motlakase selemo le selemo, e lekanang le tlhahiso ea matla ea 4 Three Gorges Hydropower Stations.

Mabone a litsela tsa litoropo a nka 30% ea tšebeliso ea motlakase oa mabone.Hajoale, ho na le mabone a fetang limilione tse 32 bakeng sa mabone a litsela naheng ea heso, a bolokang sekhahla sa kholo e ka bang 5% lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.Lihlahisoa tse tloaelehileng tse sebelisoang e ntse e le mabone a sodium a khatello e phahameng, 'me ho ntse ho e-na le mabone a fetang limilione tse 20 a hlokang ho nchafatsoa ho boloka matla.Lefatšeng ka bophara, sekhahla sa ho kenella ha mabone a LED seterateng se tlase le ho feta, ha se fete 15%.

Haholo-holo ho tloha ha ho kenngoa ts'ebetsong leano la phokotso ea motlakase qetellong ea 2021, ho bile le leqhubu la ho nkela sebaka sa "LED street lights" ho pholletsa le naha, 'me palo ea lithendara bakeng sa merero e amanang le eona e eketsehile ka ho feta 10% ka khoeli.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse tsoang China Lighting.com, ho tloha ka Mphalane ho isa bofelong ba Pulungoana 2021 feela, merero ea ntlafatso ea mabone e fetang 1 bilione e lokollotsoe.Ka hona, ho ntse ho e-na le sebaka se seholo sa 'maraka karolong ea phetoho ea mabone a pholosang matla a LED, e leng karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho ameha.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka nts'etsopele ea mahlale a tlhahisoleseling a hlahang joalo ka Marang-rang a Lintho, data e kholo, 5G, computing ea leru, joalo-joalo, maemo a ts'ebeliso ea mabone a bohlale a ntse a eketseha.Ka phetoho ea ho boloka matla ea lisebelisoa tsa mabone kapa mekhoa ea ho laola, tsamaiso e hloekisitsoeng e ka finyelloa, 'me tšebeliso ea motlakase e ka boela ea fokotseha.Khabone e hlahisoang e na le monyetla o moholo oa 'maraka taolong ea mabone a litsela, meaho e tala, le lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa lapeng.

Mantsoe a bohlokoa 2: lisebelisoa tse ncha le tsa khale

Tlaleho ea mosebetsi oa mmuso e bonts'itse hore lichelete tsa mmuso tsa matsete li lokela ho sebelisoa ka nepo ho tsamaisa katoloso ea matsete a sebetsang hantle, le ho phethahatsa matsete a meralo ea motheo ka mokhoa o itekanetseng pele ho nako.Selemong sena, li-yuan tse libilione tse 3.65 tsa li-bond tse khethehileng tsa mmuso oa lehae li reretsoe ho hlophisoa.Matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso, ho latela molao-motheo oa "chelete e latele morero", ka mokhoa o utloahalang ho atolosa sebaka sa ts'ebeliso, ho tšehetsa lichelete tse latelang tsa merero e ntseng e hahuoa, 'me u qale sehlopha sa merero e meholo e tšoanelehang, lisebelisoa tse ncha, nchafatso ea khale. mehaho ea sechaba le merero e meng ea kaho.

Tlhaloso: Ho latela pono ea hajoale, ho na le menyetla e meholo lefapheng la meaho.Tlalehong ea mosebetsi oa 'muso, ho boleloa hore libaka tse ka sehloohong bakeng sa boiteko ba leano la lichelete tsa nakong e tlang ke "tse peli tse ncha le tse ling tse boima", tse buang ka ho fetoha ha metse e mecha, mekhoa e mecha ea motheo, le merero e meholo ea boipheliso.Ho latela lenane la merero ea bohlokoa ea kaho e phatlalalitsoeng ke liprofinse le litoropo tse fapaneng, ha e le hantle sekala se fihletse boemo ba litrilione.Ka mohlala, "Lethathamo la Merero ea Bohlokoa ea Kaho Profinseng ea Hebei" e fanoeng ke Komisi ea Ntšetso-pele ea Hebei le Phetoho e bontša hore ka 2022, ho tla hlophisoa merero ea bohlokoa ea 695, ka kakaretso ea matsete a 11,200 yuan.limilione tse likete;kakaretso ea matsete a Profinse ea Jiangsu e feta 1 trillion;kakaretso ea matsete a Profinse ea Fujian ke 4.08 trillion;kakaretso ea matsete a Profinse ea Anhui ke 1.16 trillion;kakaretso ea matsete a Tianjin ke 1.17 trillion ... e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ke "kuku" e kholo, 'me Ha e le hantle ntho e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e amana le mabone.

Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse ncha, sebaka se lokelang ho ela hloko ke kaho ea mabone a liporo.Ho ea ka leano la nts'etsopele ea lipalangoang "Lilemo tse Hlano" tse hlophisitsoeng ke Lekala la Lipalangoang, ho lebelletsoe hore ho tla eketsoa lik'hilomithara tse fetang 3,300 tsa liporo tse ncha ka 2022, ka kaho le katoloso e ncha.Lik'hilomithara tse fetang 8,000 tsa litsela tse tsamaeang ka maoto le lik'hilomithara tse fetang 1,000 tsa literene tse ncha tsa litoropo li tla khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea mabone a liporo le mebaraka ea mabone a litsela.

Ho feta moo, kaho e potlakileng haholo ea bohlale ba maiketsetso, litsi tse khōlō tsa boitsebiso, le Inthanete ea indasteri e tla potlakisa tšebeliso ea mabone a bohlale, ’me mabone a shebaneng le batho a tla kopanngoa kahong ea metse e mecha e bohlale.Ho feta moo, maraka a lichelete a boetse a fofonela mocheso tšimong ea mabone a bohlale.Haufinyane tjena, Yeelight e phethile li-yuan tse limilione tse 300 tsa lichelete tsa E-round;Ou Ruibo e phethile li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 1 tsa lichelete;Theknoloji ea Gakong e phethile chelete ea C ea lichelete tsa li-yuan tse fetang limilione tse 100;Theknoloji ea Hanfeng e phethile li-yuan tse fetang limilione tse 100 tsa lichelete tsa B-round.Potoloho ea lichelete, le lichelete tsena li tla sebelisoa bakeng sa ho phahamisa limmaraka tse ntseng li hlaha joalo ka mabone a bohlale.Ho latela lintlha tsa IHSMarkit, 'maraka oa lefats'e oa mabone o hokahantsoeng ka bohlale bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa khoebo o lebelletsoe ho fihla ho li-yuan tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 147 ka 2022. Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa kopo ea mabone a bolulo le ona o fihletse li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 12.6.Ka 2022, matsete a meralo ya motheo a tla hlohlelletsa tlhokahalo ya lehae, meralo ya motheo e metjha le meralo ya motheo ya kgale di tla bapala karolo mmoho, mme ho lebeletswe hore lekala la mabone le tla tswela pele ho una molemo.

Keyword 3: Smart City

Tlaleho ea mosebetsi oa mmuso e bonts'itse hore nts'etsopele ea Marang-rang a liindasteri e lokela ho potlakisoa, 'me matla a ntlafatso le phepelo ea lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa software le lisebelisoa tsa hardware li lokela ho ntlafatsoa.Khothaletsa phetoho ea dijithale ea liindasteri le ho nts'etsapele litoropo tse bohlale le metsana ea dijithale.Notlolla bokhoni ba likarolo tsa data.

Tlhaloso: Motse o bohlale ke mohopolo o chesang indastering ea mabone lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, mme sebaka se tsepamisitsoeng haholo ke "mabone a mabone a bohlale".Ka ts'ebetsong ea molao ea boemo ba pele ba naha ea indasteri ea mabone a bohlale a naha ea heso, "Smart City Smart Multifunctional Pole Service Function and Operation Management Specification" ho tloha ka la 1 Hlakubele selemong sena, ho lebelletsoe hore ka 2022, boholo ba mmaraka ba naha ea heso ba bohlale. indasteri ea lipalo tse bobebe e lebelletsoe ho phunya.100 li-yuan tse limilione tse likete.

Kaho ea 5G e ntse e eketseha ka potlako.E le sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa sa phepelo ea 5G, lipalo tse bohlale li theohile butle butle ka lebaka la leano la China la "lisebelisoa tse ncha".Ho latela tlhaiso-leseling ea projeke ka 2021, palo ea merero ea litefiso e amanang le lipalo tse bohlale ka 2021 e tla feta li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 15.5, 'me palo ea lipalo tse bohlale tse tsamaellanang le kopo e tla ba 128,000, keketseho ea hoo e ka bang 100,000 ha e bapisoa le 2020. Ho tsoa ho sena, ho ka bonoa esale pele hore tekanyo ea kaho ea lipalo tse bohlale lilemong tse 'maloa tse tlang.

Hajoale, litoropo tse fetang 500 naheng ea heso li ntse li aha merero e bohlale ea litoropo, 'me China e fetohile naha e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea kaho ea litoropo lefatšeng ka bophara.Ka khothaletso e matla le ho tuma ha litoropo tse bohlale, lipalo tse bobebe li fetohile lits'oants'o tse ruileng ka ho fetisisa litoropong.Ho latela tlaleho ea "2020-2024 Global Smart Pole Market" e phatlalalitsoeng ke Technavio, 'maraka oa lefats'e o bohlale o tla eketseha ka $7.97 bilione ho tloha 2020 ho isa 2024, ho fihla ho US $ 13.72 billion, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa 19%.Mokhoa ona o hlakile..

Mantsoe a bohlokoa a mane: boits'oaro le bocha

Tlalehong, ho khothaletsoa ho tsepamisa maikutlo holima likhoebo tse ncha tse "ikgethehileng le tse khethehileng", le ho fana ka ts'ehetso e matla mabapi le lichelete, litalenta le kaho ea sethala sa incubation.Khothaletsa kaho ea naha e nang le boleng bo matla, le ho khothaletsa indasteri hore e fihle boemong bo bohareng le bo holimo.

Tlhaloso: Boqapi ke moea oa khoebo.Hona joale, maemo a moruo lapeng le kantle ho naha a ntse a le boima ebile a rarahane, 'me likhoebo tse nyane le tse mahareng tsa mabone li ntse li tobane le mathata a kang tlhokeho e lekaneng ea' maraka, litšenyehelo tse ntseng li phahama, khaello ea li-chips, le bothata ba ho bokella liakhaonto tse amoheloang.Tlaleho ea mosebetsi oa mmuso e fana ka ts'ehetso e matla ea likhoebo tse "ikgethehileng le tse ncha" ho latela lichelete, litalenta, kaho ea sethala sa incubation, joalo-joalo, le ho tataisa lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng ho bokella likhoebo tse ncha ho thusa likhoebo ho rarolla mathata a boqapi le ho matlafatsa bokhoni ba bona ba ho hanela likotsi.Ha ho pelaelo hore ke pula e nakong.

Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa China Lighting Network ka mor'a ho buisana le lihlopha tse tharo tsa lethathamo la likhoebo tse nyenyane tse khethehileng, tse khethehileng le tse ncha tse nyenyane, kakaretso ea likhoebo tse khantšang tse 60 li lethathamong, 'me palo ea Guangdong e fihla ho 21. Ho ea ka pono ea bongata feela, ha ho na lik'hamphani tse ngata tse khantšang tse khethiloeng e le "tse khethehileng, tse khethehileng le tse ncha".Tšehetso bakeng sa "tse khethehileng le tse ncha" tlalehong ena hape ke ho khothaletsa likhoebo tse nyenyane le tse mahareng hore li fetohe likhoebo tse "ikgethileng, tse khethehileng le tse ncha"., fumana leano la eona la khoebo le leano la tlholisano, ho theha boto e telele ho etsa boto e khuts'oane, ho aha ketane ea liindasteri e bolokehileng, e laolehang, e sebetsang hantle le e hokahaneng le ketane ea phepelo, hape e kenya matla molemong oa ntlafatso ea boleng bo holimo.

Mantsoe a bohlokoa a mahlano: boloka ketane e tsitsitse

Tlaleho ea 'muso e bontšitse hore tiisetso ea phepelo ea thepa e tala le likarolo tsa bohlokoa e lokela ho matlafatsoa, ​​​​'me morero oa ho boloka le ho tsitsisa ketane ea likhoebo tse etellang pele o lokela ho kengoa ts'ebetsong ho boloka ts'ireletso le botsitso ba ketane ea indasteri le phepelo ea thepa.

Tlhaloso: Ka 2021, indasteri ea mabone e bile le mathata a kang "ho nyoloha ha litheko tsa thepa e tala, khaello ea li-chip, le ho nyoloha ha theko ea lihlahisoa".Ka hona, ho theha ketane ea liindasteri e ikemetseng le e laolehang, e bolokehileng, e sebetsang hantle, e matla haholo le ketane ea phepelo ke ea bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng le ea nako e telele ea lik'hamphani tsa mabone, 'me e haufi.

Joang ho boloka ketane e tsitsitse?Re lumela hore lik'hamphani tse khantšang li tlameha ho ntlafatsa pele tlholisano ea tsona ea mantlha ka boqapi ba theknoloji, le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni le bokhoni ba tsona ba ho hanela likotsi tsa mebaraka;la bobeli, ba tlameha ho ba le balekane ba tsitsitseng le ba boleng bo holimo ba tikoloho, ho haha ​​ketane ea phepelo e tsitsitseng, le ho theha ketane ea phepelo e tsitsitseng haholoanyane.Ecosystem e nang le khanya e ntle;ea boraro ke ho tataisoa ke litlhoko tsa bareki, ho theha sechaba sa bokamoso le karolo e ka holimo le e tlase ea ketane ea indasteri, ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ketane ea indasteri ho sebetsana le likotsi ka kopanelo, le ho theha ketane ea phepelo ea indasteri e sebetsang hantle, e hokahaneng le e kopaneng. ntshetsopele.

Nakong e tlang, indasteri ea mabone e tla ba le tsela e telele ea ho boloka ketane e tsitsitse, empa hobaneng o sa qale ho tloha 2022.

Keyword 6: Tsosoloso ea Mahaeng

Tlalehong ea 'muso, ho khothaletsoa ho tšoara tlhahiso ea temo ka matla le ho khothaletsa ntlafatso ea naha ka kakaretso.Ntlafatsa le ho matlafatsa maano a ts'ehetso ea temo, ho tsoelapele ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea libaka tsa pheliso ea bofuma, le ho khothaletsa kotulo e ngata ea temo le meputso ea lihoai.

Tlhaloso: Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea tsosoloso ea mahaeng, re tlameha ho bua ka mabone a metse.Ho tloha ka la 1 Hlakubele, tekanyetso ea pele ea naha bakeng sa mabone a metseng, "Village Lighting Specification", e ile ea kenngoa tšebetsong ka molao, e fana ka tataiso bakeng sa mabone a sebetsang le mabone a naha a metse le litoropo, 'me e tla tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa mmaraka oa mabone a metseng.

"Tsosoloso ea Mahaeng" ke lentsoe le tsebahalang le tsepamiso ea maikutlo mananeong a mabeli a morao tjena, hape ke leano le leholo le khothaletsoang ka matla ke mmuso.Ka Pherekhong selemong sena, Lekala la Temo le Litaba tsa Mahaeng le ile la fana ka maikutlo a ts'ebetsong mabapi le ts'ebetsong ea mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ea Komiti e Bohareng ea Mokha le Lekhotla la Naha ho khothaletsa ka botlalo ntlafatso ea mahaeng ka 2022. litereke le metsana ea lipontšo tsa 1,000 (litoropo) li tla hahuoa , Metse e ka bang 10,000 ea lipontšo, e tsepamisitse maikutlo mesebetsing ea bohlokoa le likhokahano tse fokolang tsa ntlafatso ea mahaeng, le ho bapala karolo ea lipontšo, ho etella pele le ho kopanya likarolo.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, tokomane e sisinya ho etsa betere bohahlauling ba mahaeng ba boikhathollo.Theha merero ea boleng bo holimo.Kenya ts'ebetsong leano la nts'etsopele ea bohahlauli ba libaka tsa mahae, ho aha libaka tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tsa naha bakeng sa temo ea boikhathollo, khetha le ho khothaletsa metse e metle ea boithapollo ea China le libaka tse ntle tsa bohahlauli ba mahaeng.Khothaletsa kopanyo ea temo, setso le bohahlauli.

E le karolo ea bohlokoa ea kaho ea bohahlauli, indasteri ea mabone le bohahlauli li hokahane haholoanyane.Mabone a phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho atoloseng mehopolo ea nts'etsopele, ho nchafatsa mekhoa ea ho nahana, le ho matlafatsa matla a bohahlauli.Ka mor'a moo, kaho ea litoropo tse nang le litšobotsi tse itseng, meaho ea makhulo le metsana e metle e tla fana ka 'maraka o pharaletseng le menyetla ea khōlo bakeng sa indasteri ea mabone.