Umuntu bireba ushinzwe minisiteri y’ubucuruzi yavuze ko mu minsi yashize yavuze ko ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bwakomeje gukomeza umuvuduko w’iterambere mu gihe cya vuba, harimo n’uruhare rw’impamvu imwe nko kwiyongera gukabije mu kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze; ibikoresho byo gukumira icyorezo, kandi "ibi bintu rimwe ntibizaramba, kandi ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu gice cya kabiri cyumwaka buziyongera.Buhoro buhoro buhoro, kandi umwaka utaha ibintu by’ubucuruzi by’amahanga birashobora kuba bibi. ”Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’imihindagurikire minini ishobora kuba mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga, guverinoma yo hagati iherutse gusaba ko hajyaho impinduka zinyuranye za politiki ya macro, hagamijwe ko ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bugenda neza mu buryo bunoze kandi bukabuza kuzamuka no kugabanuka kwangiza ubucuruzi. gukura hamwe nabakinnyi ku isoko.

Kuva mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka ushize, ubucuruzi bw'amahanga mu Bushinwa bugenda butera imbere byihuse.Agaciro rusange k’ibitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereye mu mezi 14 yikurikiranya, kandi igipimo cy’ubucuruzi kigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu myaka hafi 10, kiba kimwe mu bintu bigaragara cyane mu bukungu n’ubucuruzi ku isi.

Ibyagezweho biragaragara kuri bose, ariko ntidushobora kwirinda ko mu bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, abakinnyi benshi bo mu isoko bafite ubuzima bugoye, cyane cyane ibyo bigo by’ubucuruzi buciriritse, buciriritse na buciriritse biri mu gihirahiro - ku ruhande rumwe, “ agasanduku kiyongereye ”karongera kugaragara ku cyambu," Ukuri ko agasanduku katoroshye kubona "kandi" agaciro k'ibicuruzwa ntigashobora kugera ku giciro cy'imizigo "bituma kiba nabi;kurundi ruhande, uzi ko bidafite inyungu cyangwa no gutakaza amafaranga, igomba kuruma isasu no gufata ibyemezo, kugirango bitazabura kubura abakiriya..

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Ifoto ya Li Sihang (Icyerekezo cyubukungu bwubushinwa)

Inzego zibishinzwe zagiye zita cyane ku miterere y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.Mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru cy’ibiro bishinzwe amakuru y’inama y’igihugu yateranye mu minsi yashize, umuntu bireba ushinzwe minisiteri y’ubucuruzi yavuze ko ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bwakomeje gukomeza umuvuduko w’iterambere mu minsi ya vuba, kandi ko hari “umwe- off factors ”nko kwiyongera gukabije kohereza mu mahanga ibikoresho birwanya icyorezo.Ntabwo bizamara igihe kinini, ubwiyongere bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka buragenda buhoro buhoro, kandi n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu mwaka utaha bushobora kuba bukabije. ”

Dufatiye ku buryo bufatika, ntabwo ari impanuka ko ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa bushobora gufata “ikintu kimwe”.Hatabayeho ingufu zihuriweho n’igihugu cyose kugira ngo iki cyorezo gikemuke neza, kandi nta nkunga itangwa ry’urwego rutanga amasoko n’inganda, iterambere ry’inganda z’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa rishobora kuba indi sura, ntawushaka kubona.Mubyukuri, ibigo byubucuruzi byububanyi n’amahanga bigomba guhura nabyo, ntabwo bigenda bishira “ikintu kimwe gusa”, ahubwo binagerwaho n’igitutu cy’ibidukikije, nk’ikibazo cy’ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu n’imizigo cyashimishije abantu benshi, n’ikibazo izamuka ryibiciro byibicuruzwa byinshi nibikoresho fatizo.Urundi rugero ni igitutu cyo guta agaciro k'ivunjisha no kwiyongera kw'ibiciro by'umurimo.Ukurikije ibyo bintu, ibidukikije ku isoko ry’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga byabaye ingorabahizi.

Dufashe nk'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa byinshi n'ibikoresho fatizo nk'urugero, mu mezi arindwi ya mbere y'uyu mwaka, igiciro cyo hagati y’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga by’Ubushinwa cyazamutseho 69.5%, igiciro mpuzandengo cy’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga cyazamutseho 26.8%, naho ikigereranyo igiciro cy'umuringa watumijwe mu mahanga cyazamutseho 39.2%.Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro fatizo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bizatinda cyangwa bitangwa ku giciro cy'umusaruro w'inganda zikora hagati no hagati.Niba igipimo cy’ivunjisha gishimiwe, bizanamura ibiciro by’igicuruzwa cy’amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kandi bigabanye inyungu zisanzwe.

Hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi bwa siyansi no guca imanza ku bijyanye n’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, kuva mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka ushize, guverinoma nkuru yashimangiye kenshi ko ari ngombwa gushimangira ishingiro ry’ishoramari ry’amahanga n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.Iterambere ryimiterere mishya yubucuruzi nizindi ngingo byakomeje gushyira ingufu mugukomeza guteza imbere impinduka niterambere ryinganda zubucuruzi bwamahanga.Ariko, ibintu bigoye byukuri birenze gusesengura impapuro.Mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire minini ishobora kuba mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, guverinoma yo hagati iherutse gusaba ko hajyaho politiki y’ibikorwa bya macro.kugirira nabi abakina isoko.

Twakwibutsa ko intego yo guhindura imipaka mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga izakomeza gushingira ku bintu bine bigize ihungabana ry’iterambere, guteza imbere udushya, guharanira iterambere neza, no kwagura ubufatanye.

Iterambere rihamye, ryibanda ku guhuza abakinnyi ku isoko no gutumiza isoko;

Guteza imbere udushya ni uguteza imbere cyane iterambere ry’ubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga n’ubucuruzi nka e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka, gushyigikira ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu buhanga buhanitse, bufite ireme kandi bwongerewe agaciro, kandi byongera iterambere mu mahanga Ibiranga Ubushinwa;

Kugirango habeho kugenda neza ni ukugirango imigendekere myiza yubucuruzi bwamahanga n’inganda zitangwa;

Kwagura ubufatanye ni ugukomeza neza gahunda z’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byinshi no kwinjiza cyane mu bufatanye n’ubukungu mpuzamahanga binyuze mu kunoza ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu bukungu n’ubucuruzi, kuganira no gushyira umukono ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu, no kuzamura amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu.

Abantu bamwe bavuga ko umuvuduko ukabije w’amahanga watumye ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa bugaragaza “kugera hasi”.Ariko icyo dushaka kuvuga ni uko imbere y’ubukungu bushya n’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ndetse n’ibibazo bishya, ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa bugomba kwerekana imbaraga n’imyitwarire ya “Ren Ershan tsunami, nzahagarara”.