Ku ya 5 Werurwe, Inama ya gatanu ya Kongere y’abaturage ya cumi na gatatu yafunguwe mu Nzu nini y’abaturage.Minisitiri w’intebe Li Keqiang yatanze raporo y’akazi ka guverinoma, avuga mu ncamake umwaka ushize anasaba intego nyamukuru z’iterambere mu 2022. Mu 2022, tugomba kubahiriza ihame rusange ryo gushaka iterambere mu gihe twakomeza umutekano, mu buryo bwuzuye, bwuzuye kandi bushyira mu bikorwa igitekerezo gishya cy’iterambere, kwihutisha iyubakwa ryuburyo bushya bwiterambere, kunoza byimazeyo ivugurura no gufungura, gukurikiza iterambere rishingiye ku guhanga udushya, guteza imbere iterambere ryiza, no kubahiriza ivugurura ry’inzego zinyuranye.umurongo nyamukuru… ..

Imanza n'imigendekere yubukungu muri rusange muri raporo bituma ibigo byerekana aho bihagaze kandi bikareba amahirwe n'amahirwe.Ku muriro, wibasiwe cyane na politiki, ni ngombwa kugendana n'umuvuduko wa guverinoma kugira ngo duhangane n'ikibazo gishya.Uyu munsi, reka turebe amagambo atandatu y'ingenzi yavuzwe mu Bushinwa Photo.com.

Ijambo ryibanze 1: karuboni ebyiri

Raporo y'imirimo ya leta isaba guteza imbere kutabogama kwa karubone mu buryo bunoze.Shyira mubikorwa gahunda yibikorwa bya karubone.Guteza imbere impinduramatwara y’ingufu, kwemeza ingufu zitangwa, gushingira ku gutanga umutungo, gukurikiza ihame ryo gushyiraho mbere hanyuma ukavunika, no gukora gahunda zuzuye zo guteza imbere ingufu za karubone nkeya.Shimangira ikoreshwa ry’isuku kandi neza ry’amakara, kugabanya gahunda no kuyisimbuza, no guteza imbere ihinduka ry’amashanyarazi akomoka ku makara yo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya karubone, guhindura ibintu, no guhindura ubushyuhe.Guteza imbere ubushakashatsi niterambere, guteza imbere no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryicyatsi na karuboni nkeya, kubaka sisitemu yicyatsi kibisi na serivisi, no guteza imbere kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya karubone mu nganda nkibyuma, ibyuma bidafite ingufu, peteroli, imiti, ibikoresho byubaka.Kwihutisha ishyirwaho ryumusaruro wicyatsi nubuzima.

Ibisobanuro: Itara ryatsi rya LED ninzira ifatika nintangiriro yingenzi yo guteza imbere kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya ibicuruzwa no guteza imbere karubone nkeya, nimbaraga zikomeye zoguteza imbere intego ya "double carbone", ijyanye no kuzamura icyatsi kibisi na karubone nkeya ubushakashatsi niterambere, kuzamura no gushyira mubikorwa muri raporo.Dukurikije imibare ifatika, igihugu cyanjye gikoresha amashanyarazi kingana na 13% by'amashanyarazi yose akoreshwa muri sosiyete yose.Niba societe yose ibonye gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bimurika LED, irashobora kuzigama amashanyarazi agera kuri miliyari 350 kWh buri mwaka, ibyo bikaba bihwanye n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi 4 y’amashanyarazi.

Amatara yo mumijyi afite 30% yumuriro w'amashanyarazi.Kugeza ubu, mu gihugu cyanjye hari amatara arenga miliyoni 32 yo kumurika umuhanda, agakomeza umuvuduko wa 5% mu myaka itanu ishize.Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru bikoreshwa biracyari amatara ya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi, kandi haracyari amatara arenga miliyoni 20 akeneye kuvugururwa bizigama ingufu.Kwisi yose, igipimo cyinjira mumatara yo kumuhanda LED niyo kiri hasi, ntikirenga 15%.

By'umwihariko kuva ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki yo kugabanya amashanyarazi mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2021, mu gihugu hose habaye umuhengeri wo gusimbuza “amatara yo ku mihanda LED”, kandi umubare w'amasoko ku mishinga ijyanye na yo wiyongereyeho hejuru ya 10% buri kwezi.Nk’uko imibare yaturutse mu Bushinwa Lighting.com ibivuga, kuva mu Kwakira kugeza mu mpera z'Ugushyingo 2021 honyine, hasohotse imishinga irenga miriyari imwe yo gucana ingufu zizigama ingufu.Kubwibyo, haracyari umwanya munini wisoko mugice cya LED cyo kuzigama ingufu zo kuzigama igice, nikintu cyingenzi gihangayikishije.

Muri icyo gihe, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji yamakuru nka interineti yibintu, amakuru manini, 5G, kubara ibicu, nibindi, ibintu byo gukoresha amatara yubwenge bikomeje kwaguka.Binyuze mu guhindura ingufu za sisitemu yo gucana cyangwa uburyo bwo kugenzura, imiyoborere inoze irashobora kugerwaho, kandi gukoresha amashanyarazi nabyo birashobora kugabanuka.Ibyuka byangiza imyuka ya karubone bifite isoko ryinshi mumicungire yumucyo wumuhanda, inyubako zicyatsi, hamwe nibisabwa murugo.

Amagambo y'ingenzi 2: ibikorwa remezo bishya kandi bishaje

Raporo y’imirimo ya guverinoma yerekanye ko amafaranga y’ishoramari ya leta agomba gukoreshwa neza mu rwego rwo kwagura ishoramari ryiza, no gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo mu gihe giteganijwe.Muri uyu mwaka, hateganijwe gutegurwa miliyoni 3.65 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda y'inzego z'ibanze zidasanzwe.Gushimangira icyerekezo cyimikorere, gukurikiza ihame ry "amafaranga akurikira umushinga", kwagura byimazeyo imikoreshereze, gushyigikira gukurikirana inkunga yimishinga irimo kubakwa, no gutangiza icyiciro cyimishinga ikomeye yujuje ibyangombwa, ibikorwa remezo bishya, kuvugurura ibya kera ibikoresho rusange nindi mishinga yo kubaka.

Ibisobanuro: Duhereye kubitekerezo byubu, hari amahirwe menshi murwego rwibikorwa remezo.Muri raporo y'imirimo ya guverinoma, havuzwe ko ibice by'ingenzi bizashyirwa mu bikorwa muri politiki y’imari ari “bibiri bishya kandi biremereye”, bivuga imijyi mishya, ibikorwa remezo bishya, ndetse n’imishinga minini y’imibereho.Urebye ku rutonde rw'imishinga y'ingenzi y'ubwubatsi yatangajwe n'intara n'imijyi itandukanye, igipimo cyageze ahanini kuri tiriyari.Kurugero, "Urutonde rwimishinga yingenzi yubwubatsi mu Ntara ya Hebei" rwatanzwe na komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura rya Hebei rugaragaza ko mu 2022, hazashyirwaho imishinga 695 y’ingenzi, hamwe n’ishoramari ry’amafaranga 11.200.miliyari;ishoramari ryose ry’Intara ya Jiangsu rirenga tiriyari 1;ishoramari ryose ry’Intara ya Fujian ni tiriyari 4.08;ishoramari ryose ry'Intara ya Anhui ni tiriyari 1,16;igishoro cyose cya Tianjin ni miriyoni 1.17… buri kimwe ni "cake" nini, kandi Mubusanzwe byose bifitanye isano no gucana.

Kubikorwa remezo bishya, agace gakwiye kwitabwaho ni ukubaka amatara ya gari ya moshi.Dukurikije gahunda yo guteza imbere ubwikorezi bwa “14th Five-Year” yashyizweho na Minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu, biteganijwe ko mu 2022 hazongerwaho kilometero zirenga 3.300 z'umuhanda mushya wa gari ya moshi, hamwe no kwiyubaka no kwagura.Ibirometero birenga 8000 byimihanda nyabagendwa hamwe na kilometero zirenga 1.000 za gari ya moshi nshya zo mumijyi bizarushaho guteza imbere iterambere ryamatara ya gari ya moshi hamwe n’isoko ryo kumurika umuhanda.

Byongeye kandi, kubaka byihuse byubwenge bwubukorikori, ibigo binini byamakuru, na interineti yinganda bizihutisha ikoreshwa ryamatara yubwenge, kandi amatara yerekanwe nabantu azashyirwa mubikorwa byo kubaka imigi mishya yubwenge.Byongeye kandi, isoko ry’imari naryo ryahumuye ubushyuhe mu rwego rwo kumurika ubwenge.Vuba aha, Yeelight yarangije miliyoni 300 Yuan yo gutera inkunga E-round;Ou Ruibo yarangije miliyari 1 yu gutera inkunga;Ikoranabuhanga rya Gakong ryarangije C icyiciro cyo gutera inkunga irenga miliyoni 100;Hanfeng Technology yarangije miliyoni zirenga 100 yu gutera inkunga B-round.Uruzinduko rwamafaranga, naya mafranga azakoreshwa mugutezimbere amasoko agaragara nkumucyo wubwenge.Nk’uko imibare ya IHSMarkit ibigaragaza, isoko ry’umucyo ku isi ryifashishwa mu gucuruza ibicuruzwa biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 147 mu mwaka wa 2022. Isoko ryo gukoresha amatara yo guturamo ku isi naryo ryageze kuri miliyari 12,6.Mu 2022, ishoramari ry'ibikorwa remezo rizamura ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu, ibikorwa remezo bishya n’ibikorwa remezo bishaje bizagira uruhare hamwe, kandi biteganijwe ko urwego rumurikira ruzakomeza kubyungukiramo.

Ijambo ryibanze 3: Umujyi wubwenge

Raporo y'imirimo ya guverinoma yerekanye ko iterambere rya interineti mu nganda rigomba kwihutishwa, kandi hagomba kunozwa ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya no gutanga ibikoresho bya porogaramu n’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye.Gutezimbere guhindura imibare yinganda no guteza imbere imigi yubwenge nimidugudu ya digitale.Fungura ubushobozi bwibintu byamakuru.

Ibisobanuro: Umujyi wubwenge nigitekerezo gishyushye mubikorwa byo kumurika mumyaka ibiri ishize, kandi ahantu hibandwaho cyane ni "ubwenge bwumucyo".Hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’igihugu cya mbere cy’inganda zikoresha urumuri rworoheje rw’igihugu cyanjye, “Smart City Smart Multifunctional Pole Service Fonction and Operation Management Specification” guhera ku ya 1 Werurwe uyu mwaka, biteganijwe ko mu 2022, ingano y’isoko ry’ubwenge bw’igihugu cyanjye inganda zoroheje ziteganijwe gucamo.Miliyari 100

Ubwubatsi bwa 5G bwihuse.Nka sosiyete ikomeye yo kohereza igipimo cya 5G, urumuri rworoheje rwagiye rugabanuka buhoro buhoro hifashishijwe politiki y’ibikorwa remezo by’Ubushinwa.Dufatiye ku mibare yatanzwe mu mushinga mu 2021, umubare w’imishinga yo gupiganira amasoko ajyanye n’ibiti byoroheje by’umucyo mu 2021 uzarenga miliyari 15.5, naho umubare w’ibiti by’amatara bifite ubwenge bihuye n’ipiganwa bizaba 128.000, byiyongera hafi 100.000 ugereranije na 2020 . Duhereye kuri ibi, birashobora gutegurwa ko igipimo cyubwubatsi bwurumuri rwimyubakire mumyaka mike iri imbere.

Kugeza ubu, imijyi irenga 500 yo mu gihugu cyanjye irimo kubaka imishinga y’imijyi ifite ubwenge, kandi Ubushinwa bwabaye igihugu kinini cyubaka umujyi ufite ubwenge ku isi.Hamwe nogutezimbere gukomeye no kumenyekanisha imijyi yubwenge, inkingi zoroheje zahindutse ibikorwa remezo bikungahaye cyane mumijyi.Raporo ya “2020-2024 Global Smart Pole Market” yashyizwe ahagaragara na Technavio, isoko ry’ubwenge bwa pole ku isi riziyongeraho miliyari 7.97 z’amadolari ya Amerika kuva 2020 kugeza 2024, rizagera kuri miliyari 13.72 z’amadolari y’Amerika, aho izamuka ry’umwaka wa 19%.Inzira iragaragara..

Amagambo y'ingenzi ane: umwihariko kandi mushya

Muri raporo, hasabwa kwibanda ku guhinga imishinga “idasanzwe kandi idasanzwe”, ikanatanga inkunga ikomeye mu bijyanye n'amafaranga, impano, no kubaka urubuga rwa incubation.Guteza imbere kubaka igihugu gifite ubuziranenge bukomeye, kandi uteze imbere inganda zigana hagati no hagati.

Gusobanura: Guhanga udushya nubugingo bwumushinga.Kugeza ubu, ubukungu bwifashe mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo buracyakomeye kandi buragoye, kandi ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse bitanga urumuri biracyafite ibibazo nko kuba isoko ridahagije ku isoko, izamuka ry’ibiciro, ibura rya chip, ndetse n’ingorane zo gukusanya konti zishobora kwishyurwa.Raporo y'imirimo ya leta irasaba guha imishinga “idasanzwe kandi idasanzwe” imishinga ikomeye mu bijyanye n'amafaranga, impano, kubaka urubuga rwa incubation, n'ibindi, no kuyobora ibikoresho byinshi byo guhurira mu bigo bishya bigamije gufasha ibigo gukemura ibibazo by'udushya no gushimangira ubushobozi bwabo irinde ingaruka.Nta gushidikanya ko ari imvura ku gihe.

Dukurikije imibare y’urumuri rw’Ubushinwa nyuma yo gusuzuma ibyiciro bitatu by’urutonde rw’ibigo by’igihugu byihariye, bidasanzwe kandi bishya bito, inganda 60 zimurika ziri kuri urwo rutonde, kandi umubare wa Guangdong ugera kuri 21. Urebye. ubwinshi bwonyine, nta masosiyete menshi yamurika yatoranijwe nk "umwihariko, udasanzwe kandi mushya".Inkunga ya "idasanzwe kandi nshya" muri iyi raporo ni no gushishikariza imishinga mito n'iciriritse kwiteza imbere mu mishinga "idasanzwe, idasanzwe kandi mishya"., shakisha ingamba zayo zubucuruzi ningamba zo guhatanira, guhimba inama ndende kugirango yuzuze inama ngufi, yubake umutekano, ushobora kugenzurwa, ukora neza kandi uhuza urunigi n’inganda zitanga isoko, kandi ugashyiramo imbaraga mukuzamura iterambere ryiza.

Amagambo y'ingenzi atanu: komeza urunigi ruhamye

Raporo ya guverinoma yagaragaje ko ingwate yo gutanga ibikoresho fatizo n’ibigize ibyingenzi igomba gushimangirwa, kandi hagomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa umushinga wo kubungabunga no gushimangira urunana rw’inganda zikomeye kugira ngo urusheho kubungabunga umutekano n’umutekano w’inganda n’itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa.

Ibisobanuro: Mu 2021, inganda zimurika zahuye n’ibibazo nka "izamuka ry’ibiciro fatizo, ibura rya chip, n’izamuka ry’ibicuruzwa".Kubwibyo, gushiraho urwego rwigenga kandi rushobora kugenzurwa, rufite umutekano, rukora neza, kandi rukomeye cyane rwinganda ninganda zitanga isoko ningirakamaro mugutezimbere kandi kuramba kwiterambere ryamasosiyete yamurika, kandi biregereje.

Nigute ushobora gukomeza urunigi?Twizera ko ibigo bitanga amatara bigomba kubanza kuzamura ubushobozi bwibanze bwo guhangana binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, no kongera ubushobozi n'ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingaruka ku isoko;icya kabiri, bagomba kugira abafatanyabikorwa bashinzwe ibidukikije bihamye kandi byujuje ubuziranenge, bakubaka urwego ruhamye rwo gutanga, kandi bagakora urwego ruhamye rwo gutanga isoko.Urusobe rwiza rwibidukikije;icya gatatu ni ukuyoborwa nibyifuzo byabakiriya, gushiraho umuryango wigihe cyagenwe hamwe no hejuru no mumurongo wurunigi rwinganda, kunoza ubushobozi bwurwego rwinganda rwo guhangana ningaruka, no gushyiraho urwego rutanga inganda rufite imikorere myiza, ihuza kandi ihuriweho. iterambere.

Mu bihe biri imbere, inganda zimurika zizaba zifite inzira ndende kugirango urunigi ruhamye, ariko kuki utatangira guhera 2022.

Ijambo ryibanze 6: Kuvugurura icyaro

Muri raporo ya guverinoma, birasabwa gufata ingufu mu musaruro w'ubuhinzi no guteza imbere ubuzima rusange bw'icyaro.Kunoza no gushimangira politiki yo gushyigikira ubuhinzi, gukomeza guteza imbere iterambere ry’ahantu hagamijwe kurwanya ubukene, no guteza imbere umusaruro mwinshi w’ubuhinzi n’umusaruro w’abahinzi.

Ibisobanuro: Ku bijyanye no kuvugurura icyaro, tugomba kuvuga amatara yo mu mudugudu.Kuva ku ya 1 Werurwe, igipimo cya mbere cy’igihugu cyo kumurika imidugudu, “Umucyo wo kumurika umudugudu”, cyashyizwe mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro, gitanga umurongo ngenderwaho wo kumurika no kumurika imiterere y’imidugudu n’imijyi, kandi bizarushaho kunoza isoko ryo kumurika imidugudu.

"Kuvugurura icyaro" ni ijambo ryamamaye kandi ryibandwaho mu nama ebyiri ziheruka, kandi ni n'ingamba zikomeye zatejwe imbere na leta.Muri Mutarama uyu mwaka, Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’ibikorwa by’icyaro yatanze ibitekerezo byo gushyira mu bikorwa inshingano z’ingenzi za Komite Nkuru y’Ishyaka n’Inama y’igihugu ishinzwe guteza imbere byimazeyo ubuzima bw’icyaro mu 2022. Iyo nyandiko yavugaga ko imyigaragambyo yo kuvugurura icyaro igera ku 100 intara n'imidugudu 1.000 yo kwerekana imidugudu (imijyi) bizubakwa, Imidugudu igera ku 10,000 yerekana imyigaragambyo, yibanda kumirimo yingenzi n’imikoranire idahwitse yo kuvugurura icyaro, no kugira uruhare mu kwerekana, kuyobora no guhuriza hamwe ibintu.

Muri icyo gihe, inyandiko isaba gukora neza mu bukerarugendo bwo kwidagadura mu cyaro.Kora imishinga yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo guteza imbere ubukerarugendo bwo kwidagadura mu cyaro, kubaka uturere twinshi tw’ibanze mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi bw’imyidagaduro, guhitamo no guteza imbere imidugudu myiza y’imyidagaduro y’Ubushinwa hamwe n’ahantu nyaburanga butike y’ubukerarugendo bwo mu cyaro.Guteza imbere guhuza ubuhinzi, umuco n'ubukerarugendo.

Nkigice cyingenzi cyubwubatsi bwubukerarugendo, urumuri nubukerarugendo birahuzwa cyane.Kumurika bigira uruhare runini mu kwagura ibitekerezo byiterambere, guhanga uburyo bwo gutekereza, no gukangurira imbaraga za endogenous mubukerarugendo.Ibikurikira, kubaka imijyi iranga, ibigo byabashumba, nimidugudu myiza bizatanga isoko ryagutse niterambere ryiterambere ryinganda zimurika.