Pa Marichi 5, Msonkhano Wachisanu wa Msonkhano Wachisanu ndi chitatu wa National People's Congress unatsegulidwa mu Great Hall of the People.Pulezidenti Li Keqiang anapereka lipoti la ntchito ya boma, mwachidule chaka chatha ndikupereka zolinga zazikulu zachitukuko za 2022. Mu 2022, tiyenera kutsatira mfundo yaikulu yofuna kupita patsogolo pamene tikukhalabe okhazikika, mokwanira, molondola komanso kukwaniritsa mfundo yatsopano yachitukuko. kufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga njira yatsopano yachitukuko, kukonzanso mozama ndikutsegula, kutsatira chitukuko choyendetsedwa ndi zatsopano, kulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba, ndikutsatira kusintha kwapangidwe kazinthu.main line…..

Zigamulo ndi momwe zinthu zilili pazachuma mu lipotilo zimalola makampani kudziwa momwe alili ndikuwona mwayi ndi mwayi.Kwa malo ounikira, omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ndondomekoyi, m'pofunika kutsata kayendetsedwe ka boma kuti athe kuthana ndi vuto latsopanoli.Lero, tiyeni tiwone mawu osakira asanu ndi limodzi omwe afotokozedwa mwachidule ndi China Photo.com.

Mawu ofunika 1: carbon double

Lipoti la ntchito ya boma likufuna kulimbikitsa kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon mwadongosolo.Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko ya carbon peak action.Limbikitsani kusintha kwa mphamvu, kuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi akupezeka, kutengera zomwe zaperekedwa, kutsatira mfundo yokhazikitsa kaye kenako ndikuphwanya, ndikupanga mapulani athunthu olimbikitsa kusintha kwamphamvu kwa mpweya wochepa.Limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito malasha mwaukhondo komanso moyenera, kuchepetsani mwadongosolo ndi kuwalowetsa m'malo, ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwamagetsi opangira malasha kuti apulumutse mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya, kusintha kusinthasintha, ndi kusintha kutentha.Limbikitsani kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kulimbikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje obiriwira ndi otsika mpweya, kumanga njira yobiriwira yopangira ndi ntchito, ndikulimbikitsanso kusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya m'mafakitale monga zitsulo, zitsulo zopanda chitsulo, petrochemicals, mankhwala, ndi zomangira.Imathandizira mapangidwe obiriwira kupanga ndi moyo.

Kutanthauzira: Kuunikira kobiriwira kwa LED ndi njira yabwino komanso poyambira kofunikira kulimbikitsa kupulumutsa mphamvu, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kukulitsa mpweya wochepa, komanso mphamvu yofunika kulimbikitsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa cholinga cha "carbon double", chomwe chikugwirizana ndi kukwezedwa. kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kukwezedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wobiriwira komanso wotsika wa carbon.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zoyenera, kuyatsa kwa magetsi m'dziko langa kumapangitsa pafupifupi 13% ya magetsi onse amtundu uliwonse.Ngati gulu lonse likuzindikira kusintha kwa magetsi a LED, akhoza kupulumutsa pafupifupi 350 biliyoni kWh yamagetsi chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimafanana ndi magetsi a 4 Three Gorges Hydropower Stations.

Kuunikira kwa misewu yakutawuni kumapangitsa 30% ya magetsi owunikira.Pakali pano, pali nyale zoposa 32 miliyoni zounikira misewu m'dziko langa, zomwe zikukula pafupifupi 5% m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zimakhalabe nyali zothamanga kwambiri za sodium, ndipo palinso nyali zoposa 20 miliyoni zomwe zimafunikira kukonzanso kupulumutsa mphamvu.Padziko lonse lapansi, kuchuluka kwa magetsi a mumsewu wa LED ndikotsika kwambiri, osapitirira 15%.

Makamaka kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zochepetsera mphamvu kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2021, pakhala pali funde la kusintha kwa "magetsi a mumsewu wa LED" m'dziko lonselo, ndipo chiwerengero cha ma tender a ntchito zofananira chawonjezeka ndi 10% pamwezi.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku China Lighting.com, kuyambira Okutobala mpaka kumapeto kwa Novembala 2021 kokha, mapulojekiti okonzanso magetsi opitilira 1 biliyoni atulutsidwa.Chifukwa chake, pakalibe msika waukulu mu gawo losinthira magetsi opulumutsa mphamvu za LED, lomwe ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi chitukuko cha zamakono zamakono monga intaneti ya Zinthu, deta yaikulu, 5G, cloud computing, ndi zina zotero, zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito kuunikira kwanzeru zikupitiriza kukula.Kupyolera mu kusintha kopulumutsa mphamvu kwa machitidwe ounikira kapena njira zowongolera, kasamalidwe koyeretsedwa kakhoza kutheka, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kungachepetsenso.Kutulutsa kwa kaboni komwe kumakhalako kuli ndi mwayi waukulu wamsika pakuwongolera kuyatsa mumsewu, nyumba zobiriwira, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba mwanzeru.

Mawu ofunikira 2: zomangamanga zatsopano ndi zakale

Lipoti la ntchito ya boma linanena kuti ndalama zoyendetsera boma ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ndalama zogwirira ntchito, komanso kuti agwiritse ntchito ndalama zowonongeka pasanapite nthawi.Chaka chino, ma 3.65 thililiyoni a yuan a ma bond apadera aboma akukonzekera kukonzedwa.Limbikitsani machitidwe ogwirira ntchito, kutsatira mfundo yakuti "ndalama zitsatire polojekitiyi", onjezerani kuchuluka kwa ntchito, kuthandizira ndalama zotsatiridwa ndi ntchito zomwe zikumangidwa, ndikuyamba gulu la ntchito zazikulu zoyenerera, zomangamanga zatsopano, kukonzanso zakale. nyumba za boma ndi ntchito zina zomanga.

Tanthauzo: Kuchokera pamalingaliro apano, pali mwayi waukulu pankhani ya zomangamanga.Mu lipoti la ntchito ya boma, akutchulidwa kuti madera ofunika kwambiri a ntchito zamtsogolo za ndondomeko ya zachuma ndi "ziwiri zatsopano ndi zolemetsa", zomwe zikutanthawuza za mizinda yatsopano, zomangamanga zatsopano, ndi ntchito zazikulu zothandizira anthu.Potengera mndandanda wa ntchito zomanga zomwe zalengezedwa ndi zigawo ndi mizinda yosiyanasiyana, kukula kwake kwafika pa thililiyoni.Mwachitsanzo, "Mndandanda wa Ntchito Zomangamanga M'chigawo cha Hebei" zoperekedwa ndi Hebei Development and Reform Commission zikuwonetsa kuti mu 2022, ma projekiti akuluakulu a 695 adzakonzedwa, ndikuyika ndalama zonse za yuan 11,200.biliyoni;ndalama zonse za Chigawo cha Jiangsu ndizoposa 1 thililiyoni;ndalama zonse za Fujian Province ndi 4.08 thililiyoni;ndalama zonse za Anhui Province ndi 1.16 thililiyoni;ndalama zonse za Tianjin ndi 1.17 thililiyoni ... iliyonse ndi "keke" yaikulu, ndipo Kwenikweni chirichonse chikugwirizana ndi kuyatsa.

Kwa zomangamanga zatsopano, malo oyenera kusamala ndikumanga magetsi oyendera njanji.Malinga ndi dongosolo lachitukuko cha mayendedwe a "14th Zaka zisanu" lopangidwa ndi Unduna wa Zamayendedwe, zikuyembekezeka kuti njanji zatsopano za 3,300 zidzawonjezedwa mu 2022, ndikumanganso ndi kukulitsa.Makilomita opitilira 8,000 amisewu yapamtunda ndi makilomita opitilira 1,000 a njanji zatsopano zamatawuni zilimbikitsanso kukula kwa misika yowunikira ma njanji ndi kuyatsa misewu.

Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yomanga mothamanga kwambiri yanzeru zopangira, malo akuluakulu opangira data, ndi intaneti yamakampani idzafulumizitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kwanzeru, ndipo kuyatsa koyang'ana anthu kudzaphatikizidwa pakumanga mizinda yatsopano yanzeru.Komanso, msika wamalikulu wamvanso kutentha m'munda wa kuunikira kwanzeru.Posachedwapa, Yeelight inamaliza ndalama zokwana 300 miliyoni za E-round financing;Ou Ruibo adamaliza ndalama zokwana 1 biliyoni;Gakong Technology inamaliza C kuzungulira ndalama za yuan zoposa 100 miliyoni;Hanfeng Technology idamaliza ndalama zopitilira 100 miliyoni zandalama za B.Ndalama zonse, ndipo ndalamazi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbikitsa misika yomwe ikubwera monga kuunikira kwanzeru.Malinga ndi data ya IHSMarkit, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wowunikira wowunikira wolumikizana ndi ntchito zamalonda ukuyembekezeka kufika pafupifupi 147 biliyoni mu 2022. Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wogwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kwapadziko lonse lapansi unafikiranso 12.6 biliyoni ya yuan.Mu 2022, ndalama zoyendetsera zomangamanga zidzalimbikitsa zofuna zapakhomo, zomangamanga zatsopano ndi zomangamanga zakale zidzagwira ntchito limodzi, ndipo gawo lounikira likuyembekezeka kupitiriza kupindula.

Mawu ofunika 3: Smart City

Lipoti la ntchito ya boma linanena kuti chitukuko cha intaneti ya mafakitale chiyenera kufulumizitsidwa, ndipo luso lamakono ndi kupereka mphamvu za mapulogalamu akuluakulu ndi zipangizo zamakono ziyenera kukonzedwa.Limbikitsani kusintha kwa digito kwa mafakitale ndikupanga mizinda yanzeru ndi midzi ya digito.Tsegulani kuthekera kwazinthu za data.

Tanthauzo: Mzinda wa Smart ndi lingaliro lotentha kwambiri pamakampani owunikira m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, ndipo malo okhazikika kwambiri ndi "mapulani anzeru".Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kovomerezeka kwa muyezo woyamba wadziko lonse lamakampani anzeru anzeru mdziko langa, "Smart City Smart Multifunctional Pole Service Function and Operation Management Specification" kuyambira pa Marichi 1 chaka chino, zikuyembekezeka kuti mu 2022, kukula kwa msika wanzeru zadziko langa. makampani opanga ma light pole akuyembekezeka kudutsa.100 biliyoni yuan.

Ntchito yomanga 5G yakhala ikukulirakulira.Monga chonyamulira chofunikira pakutumiza sikelo ya 5G, mizati yowunikira mwanzeru yakhazikika pang'onopang'ono ndi mfundo yaku China ya "mapangidwe atsopano".Kutengera ndi zomwe polojekitiyi ikufuna mu 2021, kuchuluka kwa ma projekiti okhudzana ndi ma politi anzeru mu 2021 kupitilira 15.5 biliyoni ya yuan, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ma pole anzeru ofananira ndi kuyitanitsa kudzakhala 128,000, kuchuluka kwa pafupifupi 100,000 poyerekeza ndi 2020. Pazifukwa izi, zitha kuwonekeratu kuti kukula kwa ntchito yomanga pole yanzeru mzaka zingapo zikubwerazi.

Pakadali pano, mizinda yopitilira 500 mdziko langa ikumanga mapulojekiti anzeru amizinda, ndipo dziko la China lakhala dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lomanga mzinda wanzeru.Ndi kukwezedwa mwamphamvu komanso kutchuka kwa mizinda yanzeru, mitengo yowunikira yakhala malo olemera kwambiri m'mizinda.Malinga ndi lipoti la "2020-2024 Global Smart Pole Market" lotulutsidwa ndi Technavio, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wanzeru udzakwera ndi US $ 7.97 biliyoni kuyambira 2020 mpaka 2024, kufika pafupifupi US $ 13.72 biliyoni, ndikukula kwapachaka kwa 19%.Mchitidwewu ndi wodziwikiratu..

Mawu ofunikira anayi: ukatswiri komanso watsopano

Mu lipotili, akuyenera kuyang'ana pa kulima "zapadera komanso zapadera" zamakampani, ndikupereka chithandizo champhamvu pankhani ya ndalama, luso, ndi kumanga nsanja.Limbikitsani kumangidwa kwa dziko lomwe lili ndi khalidwe lamphamvu, ndikulimbikitsa makampani kuti apite kumtunda wapakati komanso wapamwamba.

Kutanthauzira: Kupanga zatsopano ndi moyo wabizinesi.Pakalipano, mkhalidwe wachuma kunyumba ndi kunja udakali wovuta komanso wovuta, ndipo mabizinesi owunikira ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati akukumana ndi mavuto monga kusakwanira kwa msika, kukwera mtengo, kusowa kwa tchipisi, komanso kuvutikira kusonkhanitsa maakaunti omwe amalandila.Lipoti la ntchito ya boma likufuna kupatsa mabizinesi "apadera ndi apadera" chithandizo champhamvu pankhani ya ndalama, talente, kumanga nsanja yopangira ma incubation, ndi zina zambiri, ndikuwongolera zinthu zambiri kuti asonkhanitse mabizinesi atsopano kuti athandize mabizinesi kuthana ndi zovuta zatsopano ndikulimbitsa luso lawo kukana zoopsa.Mosakayikira ndi mvula yapanthawi yake.

Malingana ndi ziwerengero za China Lighting Network pambuyo pokambirana ndi magulu atatu a mndandanda wamakampani apadera, apadera komanso atsopano ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono, mabizinesi owunikira 60 ali pamndandanda, ndipo chiwerengero cha Guangdong ndi 21. Kuchokera pamaganizo za kuchuluka kokha, palibe makampani ambiri owunikira omwe amasankhidwa ngati "zapadera, zapadera komanso zatsopano".Thandizo la "zapadera ndi zatsopano" mu lipotili ndikulimbikitsanso mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati kuti apange mabizinesi "apadera, apadera ndi atsopano"., pezani njira yakeyake yamabizinesi ndi njira zopikisana, kupanga bolodi lalitali kuti mupange bolodi lalifupi, kumanga malo otetezeka, owongolera, ogwira ntchito bwino komanso ogwirizana ndi mafakitale, komanso kuyika mphamvu pakukweza chitukuko chapamwamba.

Mawu ofunika asanu: sungani unyolo wokhazikika

Lipoti la boma linanena kuti chitsimikiziro choperekera zinthu zopangira zinthu ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa, ndipo ntchito yosungira ndi kukhazikika kwa mabizinesi otsogola iyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti asunge chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa chain chain ndi chain chain.

Kutanthauzira: Mu 2021, makampani opanga zowunikira adakumana ndi zovuta monga "kukwera kwamitengo yazinthu, kusowa kwa chip, komanso kukwera kwamitengo".Chifukwa chake, kupanga makina odziyimira pawokha komanso owongolera, otetezeka, ogwira ntchito, komanso okhazikika kwambiri pamafakitale ndi njira zoperekera zinthu ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula kosalekeza komanso kwanthawi yayitali kwamakampani owunikira, ndipo chayandikira.

Momwe mungasungire unyolo kukhala wokhazikika?Timakhulupirira kuti makampani owunikira amayenera kukulitsa mpikisano wawo woyambira pogwiritsa ntchito luso laukadaulo, ndikukulitsa luso lawo komanso kuthekera kwawo kukana kuopsa kwa msika;chachiwiri, ayenera kukhala ndi abwenzi okhazikika komanso apamwamba kwambiri pazachilengedwe, kupanga njira zogulitsira zokhazikika, ndikupanga njira zoperekera zinthu zokhazikika.Chilengedwe chowunikira bwino;chachitatu ndikutsogozedwa ndi zosowa zamakasitomala, kukhazikitsa gulu lazomwe zidzachitike ndi kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa unyolo wamakampani, kupititsa patsogolo luso lamakampani kuti athane ndi zoopsa, ndikukhazikitsa njira zoperekera mafakitale zogwira ntchito bwino, zolumikizidwa komanso zophatikizika. chitukuko.

M'tsogolomu, makampani owunikira adzakhala ndi msewu wautali kuti unyolo ukhale wokhazikika, koma bwanji osayamba kuyambira 2022.

Mawu ofunika 6: Kutsitsimutsa kumidzi

Mu lipoti la boma, akuti agwire mwamphamvu ntchito zaulimi ndikulimbikitsa kutsitsimutsa kumidzi.Kupititsa patsogolo ndi kulimbikitsa ndondomeko zothandizira zaulimi, kupitiriza kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha madera othetsa umphawi, ndi kulimbikitsa zokolola zambiri zaulimi ndi ndalama za alimi.

Kutanthauzira: Pankhani yotsitsimutsa kumidzi, tiyenera kutchula zowunikira kumudzi.Kuyambira pa Marichi 1, muyezo woyamba wadziko lonse wowunikira m'midzi, "Village Lighting Specification", udakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo, ndikupereka chiwongolero pakuwunikira kogwira ntchito ndi kuyatsa kwamawonekedwe amidzi ndi matauni, ndikupititsa patsogolo msika wowunikira m'midzi.

"Kutsitsimula kumidzi" ndi mawu otchuka komanso chidwi kwambiri m'magawo awiri aposachedwa, komanso ndi njira yayikulu yolimbikitsidwa ndi boma.Pokhapokha mu Januwale chaka chino, Unduna wa Zaulimi ndi Zakumidzi udapereka malingaliro pakukhazikitsa ntchito zofunika za Komiti Yaikulu Yachipani ndi State Council kuti ilimbikitse kukonzanso kumidzi ku 2022. madera ndi midzi yowonetsera 1,000 (matauni) idzamangidwa , Pafupifupi midzi yowonetsera 10,000, ikuyang'ana pa ntchito zazikulu ndi maulumikizi ofooka a kukonzanso kumidzi, ndikuchita nawo ziwonetsero, kutsogolera ndi kugwirizanitsa zinthu.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, chikalata akufuna kuchita bwino mu zokopa alendo kumidzi.Pangani mapulojekiti apamwamba kwambiri.Limbikitsani dongosolo lolimbikitsa zokopa alendo kumidzi, kumanga zigawo zingapo zofunika zaulimi wopumula, sankhani ndi kulimbikitsa midzi yosangalatsa yaku China komanso malo owoneka bwino okopa alendo kumidzi.Limbikitsani kuphatikiza kwa ulimi, chikhalidwe ndi zokopa alendo.

Monga gawo lofunikira pantchito yomanga zokopa alendo, zowunikira ndi ntchito zokopa alendo zimagwirizana kwambiri.Kuunikira kumagwira ntchito yofunikira pakukulitsa malingaliro achitukuko, kupanga njira zoganizira, komanso kulimbikitsa mphamvu zokopa alendo.Kenako, kumanga matauni odziwika bwino, malo azibusa, ndi midzi yokongola zidzapereka msika waukulu komanso mwayi wokulirapo kwa mafakitale owunikira.